Borges's fiction

 [Peru - Spain] Mario. Vargas.
Ming Zhao Llosa translated
when I was a university student, was feverishly reading the works of Sartre, writer sincerely believe that he should assert that the times and society The argument promise. such as, a history itself is experiencing a storm of suspicion mm but in 50 years, the world may be getting better and literature should contribute to this idea, once so many of us think there is persuasive and that were encouraging.
At this time, Borges began to go beyond the prestige of the Borges rare version of the devout believers, they can recite the story Borges short story in a series of extremely beautiful mm, especially the dagger and amazing adjectives and adverbs to borrow to go to their work. In Lima, the first to follow Borges is my friends and peers, we were to share the joy of reading and literature of the dream. Borges is the subject of endless debate. For me, Borges called the pure way to represent chemical Sartre had taught me to hate all things: he is a hide and fantasy books world in the escape the world and the real artists; he is a disdain for politics, history and reality of the writer, and he even openly doubts the reality, laughing all the non-literary things; he was not irony leftist dogma and utopian thinking, and to his mockery of the traditional introduced the idea of the concept to an extreme point of intellectuals: to join the Conservative Party, is a mockery of the reasons: the gentleman who is willing to invest in particular to go to the cause of the failure.
many of our arguments, I pull out all the the stops to Sartre tried to prove harsh style: A Boss by Hull as writing, speaking, and the form of intellectuals, to some extent all the world should be unjust, unfair and unjust social phenomenon is partly responsibility; his novels and poetry are just some Teachers make charming gestures, like waving the terrible and ruthless mm given the history of capital punishment. However, the debate ended, when I could quietly alone in his room or study, it seems Somerset. Mao Farm my mentor Suttle fall generated a sense, there is an evil pleasure.
my fascination with youth is often the object of literary transformation. was that I follow many of the example, when I try to re-read, very difficult to hold in the hand, including the works of Sartre. However, Borges's fascination with secret obsession with guilt, has never cooled off. we should re-read from time to time Bor Hess's work has become a habit for me is always a pleasant adventure. this time to prepare lectures, I again read his work again. I read the side, while surprised, as I first read He works as a beautiful writing style and his simple, ingenious and good structure of the story the story of the perfect means to marvel. I know the art of evaluation will become a passer, but he is concerned, can be completely sure that: Boer He The emergence of Sri Lanka is now in Spanish literature of the most important thing, he is one of the most memorable artists.
I believe: We, the people writing in Spanish in debt is owed a huge Borges . It includes all of the writers, though some, like me, for one, has never written a fantasy short story of illusion, a double personality, or unlimited time and space science and other subjects of election Schopenhauer never felt particularly popular. For the Latin American writers, Borges implies a break with some kind of inferiority complex, because the writer to prevent contact with some of the psychological themes, the writer imprisoned in a small country in the world, of course, took place in the subconscious being. In Borges before the appearance, for the Latin American writers, and wandering around in the world of world culture, as did the European American writer, seems to be an illusion, is guilty of it. Yes, the former by several Latin American of the modernist poets who entered the world of world culture, but their attempts, including the most distinguished poet Ruben. Dario, has a We have forgotten the classic writers, such as the Inca. �Ӷ�ϣ-�� and Sol. Juana. Ines believer's point: the language and history from the perspective that we are an integral part of Western culture. 450 years ago, Spain and Portuguese to extend the boundaries of Western culture to gongola in the transplantation, but its one of the real part. Borges appears, once again proved the truth, but also proved that Western culture does not reduce to share the sovereignty of Latin American writers and originality.
in the center of Europe, few writers can be like any novelist, the edge is so full and complete under the inheritance of Western culture and heritage. Borges with the generation of writers, who like him by the carefree tour Scandinavia the myth of the Scandinavian world, Anglo - Saxon poetry world, the German philosophy, gold century literature, English poetry, Dante, Homer, translation and dissemination of the Middle East, Europe and the Far East of the myths and legends? However, all All this and Borges did not become a Borges is a As a mixture of so many countries, age and cultural background of different themes that make them feel too exotic, as if dancing was just being popular. they feel no wrong. Unlike Borges European authors have been trapped in a national tradition, and his unrestrained character of heaven and earth for his freedom in the cultural activities of a convenience, and because he mastered several foreign languages fluently, make such activities possible. his ideological world, that desire to dominate the broad cultural world whose passion to use his mountain palace of stone to create the desire of their own history, are typical of the Argentine character, it can be said of Latin American character. But to Borges and words, his frequent contacts with the European literature is the formation of personal geography, the formation of character, a way of Borges. Borges curiosity and inner spirit gradually from a sewing cultural fabric of great originality, he is a strange The combination, which face both Stevenson's prose and the exchanges, there are fantasy, not out of memory in the streets of Buenos Aires two scrappy guy, Dong Daozi quarrel again, and this argument seems to be caused by the early Middle Ages, Christian theologians of two fire deaths The continuation of that argument. Borges in that incredible stage, as in Carlos. Aachen Dino in the basement of the Aleph, as one by one to show all kinds of people and things. and the only confusion various components of the replication world, the passive screen is different from the works of Borges, all the elements by a world view and a self-image with these components of language expression to be regulated and priced. There is another achievements in the field of Latin American writers should also be greatly attributed to the credit of Borges role models. Borges not only taught us that a Argentines may have the ability to talk or ideas in Shakespeare's compelling story of Aberdeen, but also tells us that the traditional style can be the revolution. Please note! I said is an example of the role, which is different from the impact. the works of Borges, as a strong originality, and thus hurt the countless admirers because he pioneered some of the verbs, metaphors, and use of adjectives is pure drama for the admirers of return. This is to show the fastest of the a means of expression must go to him the writer, succeeded in creating a discourse music (this is Borges own words) the writer, as the most outstanding classical writers, such as: establish conditions under which more than (Bo���˹���� extremely) and gongola (Bo's has never particularly fond of.) Borges works as long as one can be identified, sometimes even just a verb phrase (such as or ten practice areas the same. The difference between the two: Dario introduced some of the tactics and themes (after imports from France, according to his own temperament and the environment to change), these practices and themes in a way represents a period of time and a social atmosphere of the thoughts and feelings (and sometimes the sake of fashion's habit), so that these practices and themes can be used by many followers, but do not lose their voices; and revolutionary Borges single-handedly carried out on behalf of his own, only a very indirect way to represent that the weak growth in the meantime he and his decisive help from the formation of the atmosphere (it all seems ridiculous.
this situation certainly does not reduce the importance of Borges, but also did not reduce the time to read his works have great pleasure, and his articles can taste every sentence is interesting, as delicious cuisine. Bo's revolutionary work is: How many thought his article would have much the same words, because of its simplicity and refining the language to the degree of technical proficiency level. which in English literature, and even the French are not much literature See, but in Spanish literature there are several precedents. Borges described by a personal matter ��������. Bisa Luo, is a female artist (Ortega - Ke Sete works, these works is the following speculation her: a joke, on the other hand, if she would remove the expressive language, but also so does not accurately express our thoughts. We are the works of Spanish prose master, if Cervantes was the beginning of their emergence as brilliant fireworks, and each thought by the butler, valet, bodyguard guards of honor, surrounded by gorgeous composition from the fireworks have gone through, the guards of honor's role is tokenism. We pay attention to prose color, temperature, and sweet as important as thinking; mm in some cases, for example, lezama. Lima mm in the form to be more important than content. In these typical Spanish excesses in rhetoric, and there is nothing to blame, these acts demonstrate the characteristics of a nation deeply, showing a character: emotional and concrete to be better than rational and abstract. This is why there is so much the time of writing (as Jiabulieer. fila del said) of the Pakistan series - Incline, Alfonso. Reyes, A Laihuo. Carpentier, Camilo. Jesse. Sierra underlying causes. (to name four prominent essayist for example) they will not work no matter how expansive in that they become Biwa Lai or Eliot, or even the superficial constant. there are some differences between them is only just, as the Latin American nation as different from the British and the French. in our midst, and putting forward the idea turned into more of a feeling of acceptance and passion, or the use of the specific things a certain way Chanru, direct experience of things, not logical reasoning. (Perhaps this is our Spanish-speaking people have such a wealth of literary and philosophical reasons for this poor, Hui Xu This is modern Spanish world's best thinkers, Ortega - Ka Sete first writer of the reasons for it.)
in this tradition, Borges became a style created by abnormal, become a kind of from the essentially uncontrolled natural tendency to rebel in the form of Spanish, choose the most rigorous and concise way. that the emergence of Borges in Spanish are in fact not the case. because I want to say is (I just described with a It is always for the other aspects of thought and logical level of services. He is full of this level has not been contaminated and bright mm mm is unusual thoughts of the world, express these thoughts in the language is very pure and rigorous way , the language never betray those ideas do not hold these thoughts go to the secondary level. We are dedicated to this purpose. develop interests and hobbies and culture, way of his fierce style of our tradition of innovation. he was using a very unique way of pure Spanish, to the wisdom and the language to be decorated at the same time, it proved that Spanish mm Sometimes the characters described by Borges Marta. Bisa Luo mm from the potential of the less stringent than that shown by its rich and varied tradition; for as long as the efforts of a talented writer to his rich and varied, it can become As French as crystal of the logical, rigorous and rich as English as the color. has no writers like Borges did to make us understand: in the literary language of the world, if there is no established practice and argument, the total is to continue to create.
Borges is the most intelligent and most of us are good at abstract writer, is also the most outstanding short story writer, interested in people with a fascinating story to read his works, such as detective novel, this is his type of development, characterized by a metaphysical adventure story, filled with ideas. As for the novel, he held the attitude of contempt. alone is expected that the tendency of his dislike of realism, because this type of novel, Despite James. Joyce and other good writers are the exception, but it seems destined to, after all, the experience of human thought and instinct mm, individuals and society, life and dreams mm blended together, the total would not in the pure novel reasoning and the art world in the submission. novel of the congenital defects in mm mm attachment properties of human sludge is Borges will not be tolerated. Therefore, he in 1941 as said: provided that: a book is an exploration of the ideological field, is a reason or argument started. If this premise is established, the details of a fiction is also just as pearls hidden in the shell, as is the string can thinking of unwanted spin-off coat. define a novel, but there are convincing indicates that the shape of his fiction: a conjecture, hypothesis, there is speculation, pure research, definitions, doctrine, and specious reasoning.
short short story by and the formation of a more concentrated interest in writing for Borges the literary types of subjects, as Borges mastered the superb literary skills, so that these vague and abstract themes full of charm, even dramatic. These themes are : time, body, dreams, games, authenticity, duality, eternal.'s concern is based on these themes into the form of stories, these stories are often used very cleverly realistic and accurate description of the details for the beginning These details are sometimes very local color, or use the form of note and the head notes, and subsequently difficult to detect or the sudden transformation of the way toward the illusory or disappeared in the philosophy or theology class into thinking. In thinking about these philosophical or theological issue, the fact that itself is never the most important, the fact is not really the fact that the original sense, the most important theory is the theory of interpretation. For Borges, as for his characters, like figure, like and makes a mockery of knowledge speechless, and always want to show off one kind of secret and skepticism, but the decrease may have gone too far in this part of the theory.
in a such a sensitive writer mm who is so educated and has always been frail, blind since the term of the disease made him almost crippled, the particularly mm actually there are so many in the short stories of bloodshed and violence, which may make some people by surprise. But not so, literature is a compensatory reality, like the Borges case, literature abounds. Dong Daozi, crime, torture, beatings in his work everywhere, but these atrocities to be gentle Ironically, pull to the distance, as if one kind of aura that irony, it is often the brutality around them; these acts by his article in the cold rationalism pull away, and his work has always been the pursuit of sensationalism and touching . This is one kind of terror to the physical characteristics of the statue, art product features, non-reality reality.
Borges always been attracted to the myth, always has been the suburbs of the superficial impression of playing a knife attracted riders. The man of flesh and blood, are born wild, unrestrained, their personality and diametrically opposed Borges. in his own story, full of many such people, while giving them a Borges-like species of dignity, the dignity of the art and wisdom. no doubt that he described the good fight for all people, big guy, and killers, as he, like all those ghosts with literary characters mm with a non-reality. He sometimes put on these people, Wuqiao people or the country the way people speak, such an approach will not get these people in their stories than the main characters through the ages when the university asked the home, the immortal hero, founder of pilgrims more doctors and pagan with realistic color. All of these characters does not come from life, but from the literature. They first came from ideas, through the language of a literary master of magic with these ideas into a physical magic.
Bor Hess is a short story every art treasures, some of which mm such as languages are not at all a waste, even if sometimes some components are omitted after the reader to spend a lot of thought at the expense. exoticism is an essential element: it always happens in distant places, as far space and time away from making a more beautiful, vivid, or to the myth in full color Buenos Noel Rees suburbs. Borges in a famous preface to talk about when a character says: That guy is a Turk, in order to make it easier to intuitively understand him, I wrote him the Italian people. can better manage them, can play a magical time and space specific properties, or you can make him an incredible experience that often becomes more convincing. However, please note: Borges Novel and exotic local color different characteristics and local literature, such as with Lika and more. Gila Childers or West. Alegre writers like Australia are very different. Writers in the local literature, exotic is no intention to whom, writers agree that the customs of the results of the impression is very rustic and backward. In Borges there is an exotic scene of the crime is not an excuse, as is agreed by the reader at least mm mm while readers do not pay attention to fast and difficult to detect the way to escape reality, ran toward the non-reality, as Borges as Borges short story, the knowledge, some expertise, but are usually almost always have linguistic literature, history, philosophy or theology, is inseparable complement exotic. This knowledge is casual, and even show out of some arrogant, to show off the extent of knowledge, but never bounds. Borges very knowledgeable, and he learned the reason described in the story, of course, not to impart knowledge to the readers. It is Bor Hess is one important means of artistic creation, which is similar to functions. change some knowledge as knowledge of the content, replacing the contents of the content or let them in the story should be subordinate to task, sometimes decorative, sometimes symbolic task. Thus, in Bor Hess, short stories, theology, philosophy, linguistics, and professional knowledge of all of the things in the works, have become literary, have lost their original nature, but has been the essence of fiction, and thus become the literary imagination components and content.
Borges on fictional world is completely saturated with literature. This is the most literary world, no writer has yet to create it, because in this world for a long time by other writers of the characters, mythology and language groups are continuously mode appears in the form is so vivid, so to some extent usurped the status of the background literature, usually it should be the objective world. fictional Borges is not about the science fiction world, but the literature the world. the creator of secret. However, this statement tells us a Borges Art on the characteristics of the ulterior motive of the truth than any one of the writers to create the modern literature, Borges to this literature stamped their mark, and thus metabolism has been the world literature. his relatively short narratives, full of literary boundaries in all directions leading to the trail and the response. There is no doubt that this is a hard job that is useful work, thus making Borges short story magnificent and unique nature of the material used is not his, but changing it out of something: a small fictional world, which covered the tiger and knowledgeable audience, full of sectarian violence and the strange, timid and tireless bravery; it inside, words and dreams instead of the objective reality; that which, demonstration of imagination overwhelmed mental performance of all life.
it is a fantasy world, but only that there were supernatural and all sorts of strange things. said Borges was not irresponsible, cynical, and even the history of humanity from the world. (Borges extremist from young to participate in poetry from the beginning of the campaign to develop an aggressive attitude, and never never gave up, he sometimes uses the name) While there is no doubt that his work has a lot of games the composition, for the life and death, human destiny and the afterlife and other fundamental issues than suspected sure, but his work is not an out life and daily experience, there is no social roots of the world. This world built on the basis of survival of deformation, that is the essence of mankind, as the immortal works of literature the same. Is there any other possible? any escape from life, not give the reader a light or can not lift the reader in the life of the fictional works of some of the pain, can not be forever. Borges features unique in the world is: where, survival, history, nature, psychology, emotion, instinct etc., have been deconstructed, are compressed into just belong to the spirit world. life, the turmoil and confusion of this boiling, the filter is the result of a myth Borges, came after after the concept of sublimation as readers. He logical filter is to clean the work, it was so perfect and complete, so that sometimes people think he is not to clean living, but to abolish it.
Borges creation, poetry, short stories and essays are complemented, and sometimes difficult to guess whether he is the type of article. Some of his poems is about the story, and there are many stories but also has a condensed prose and ingenious structure ( especially those smaller minimum). but in the works of Borges or the exchange of most types of short stories and essays, they even break the boundaries of each other, mixed into a separate unit. that Bo Kefu's fire similar illusion of the cause of the physical world, he uses the same great skill. Some stories through repeated processing, such as and philosophical or theological problem. Because of these support points are very strong intellectual acrobatics, as Borges always understand what he says, so his fictional short story is the ambiguous nature of components, there were false true or false in truth, this Borges is the world's most typical characteristics. and many of his essays can be said exactly the opposite: such as the into a complementary component, it has magical properties, is imagination and unreal, purely fabricated, so that turned into prose fiction.
any literary work no matter how rich and perfect, will always be flawed. specific to Borges, he is always exposed in culture to maintain the attitude of racial neutrality. blacks, Indians, primitive man, in his short stories, often as the body is the inferior race arise, they are in barbarism, of the historical or social conditions, not from the perspective of the decision, but that such barbarism is innate. They represent less than the human animal, is that human nature is Borges incompatible intellectual and literary arts. It is not clear that he certainly had, perhaps he is not conscious, but revealed before, been seen from the signs between the lines, or based on specific performance. civilization, for Borges, it As for Elliott, Papi Ni and Piot. Baluo Ha, can only belong to the West and the city, and (almost always) are white. except the East can be only as a vassal of civilization, ie, after the Europeans in China , Persia, Japan, after filtering the product of Arab culture. other cultures such as Indian and African cultures mm mm is also part of the Latin American reality, may be due to their community in Argentina, that Borges live in a society where most of the time is not obvious , so in his work more as a contrast material, rather than a variant of human civilization. It is a work of Borges did not reduce the limitations of great value, but in the meaning of his creation an overall evaluation whether or not to avoid as well. This limitation is perhaps another sign of his weakness, because he repeatedly taken the trouble to repeat that absolute perfection is not of this world view, even as the Boer He Sri Lankan writer, so close to perfect in their artistic creation can not be perfect.