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Wednesday, December 29, 2010
Tuesday, December 28, 2010
Breeze moon will meet
Floating in rivers and lakes that the old man finished the book, sip a cup of tea from Duanle Yi. Around people, have their own discussions. Will at this point, a voice came from the corner, though low, is exceedingly clear: ; this period that the book really well, wish you were here storytellers, there are more than ten years now. Laoer Although the older, fortunately still see and hear. Although eight years ago of things, they do remember. want to see on the heroic son, Piansi immediate general. rivers and lakes no longer walk on the moon, this period of the book, you know? side is also very long for. just hanging on the sky, traces of hard to find, I'll wait from mediocrity, how can we know? The son, also requested the indulgences are one. tea money, turned around goes out, Al Zach quickly follow. approaching Chapeng the occasion of the door, that old man suddenly silent Huanzhu them: Why not put down? g fuzzy listening to him whisper said the sentence: all my might to be to keep up, but miss one thing in mind, could not help but asked out: the question is asked, because that old man in the story-teller, said he was To know him. and teachers have such roots in the south of the Shique have never heard him mention too. heart even more surprised.
two-way line of the afternoon to night time, it has already missed the first places outside side it began to rain heavily. Fortunately, some dilapidated temple nearby. Miro will be like inside the altar furnishings removed, students come from a fire. that Al Zach replaced wet clothes, in the above baking. He himself never Huanyi, just sit, thinking I do not know Leng Leng.
Al thought that Zach is not the answer, so if Miro sat What are we going to get sick? side made him think of , I suddenly remembered something important some kind, and hurried rush to explore the body.
Miro started without saying do not move, seeing him, but also from the strange. I saw Al Zach turned for a long time, dug deep from the clothes a small paper bag, you see he carefully open the paper bag and takes out a folded paper to their mouths full of Xuelang. the hearts of a move, said: half a sheet of paper is Al Xuelang Zach has to carry, and had just been heavy rain for fear of getting wet, then quickly find the check, but it is forgotten side of Miro. now be found in him, knew of this note sources can be a lot of money is glorious, though to hide, but how fast too Miro! is one which he snatched the early to start look.
Although Al Zach clothes hidden in the depths of it, However, the rain had just really too much. Xuelang absorbent paper and is easy thing, the above ink is smudged early, but fortunately handwriting barely see it clearly. Miro looked a long while, whispered a sigh: Miu Miu had written that year, actually these two ah! Teachers respect the extreme, if someone else say the word play early blow over. But listen to Milo said, the anti-felt very natural, it seems natural they should be so.
hh hh
You see so much I gave you written a note of the ah. br> br> TANSEI visible blood vessels gently beating. nails clean and trim the exception, but also there have been no blood.
one hand this can already imagine how the person is an outstanding fine character.
I do not want to miss you just made things right. Do not worry, the ice thing, I would not think. .
Unfortunately, Miro is one of them.
He turned, holding a hand against the hand of Camus, a great strength: paused, because he saw a pair of eyes.
one pair of dark streamer, water-like silence, but placid, ice blue eyes.
mm and I know you know me, but this is my own thing, so I deal with their own, you know?
mm I know, but, my heart really does not fit.
dim moonlight, Piansi running water gently flow in the room. out the window bamboo Shadow deep and shallow, the plain clothes in the two spilled one, hope it picturesque human. Miro grasp it with both hands, speak, shake hands of the slender fingers, is also a little bit hot again.
two gaze a moment, Zhuojiao spend a little candle light candle burst soon. Miro is always slowly let go, in the light blue-violet eyes flashed, then look for a turn and smiles: No matter, anyway, you have given me today, be sure to write a few words, you know, I have waited for this day such as ten years! early to know if he will not grind a result set is not willing to give up the. then goes to sit down rosewood desk, lightly: flash, Miro torn jump out the window, not help shouted: the paper, I get back tomorrow morning! . is not on chasing the. think about it, there is no way this guy was actually, had to smile soon, and from the seat.
hh hh
Miro holding a note, mouth smiling, her eyes is uncertain confused. Al Zach shocked to see the side, shouted: said: Since the straw down the side where it is sleeping.
slowly rain outside living. Al Zach lay straw, how can students sleep. At this point the rain outside a closed, then the coldest month, clear light everywhere, though it is among a dilapidated temple, but also like a glass world.
no refill fuel for the fire, the flames gradually weak down the dim light of uncertain jumping, just hit the m Luo face.
Al Zach looked closely, though at this moment, Miro looks Jun charm is still a pressing man. See also his age, though still light, blue hair being torn mixed with a touch of silver wire. for a sleep, brow would be less gloomy, but it also has never stretch. heart: such a figure, then travels to go that route is Zensheng's suave appearance! then immediately they think of teachers, early His reverence for teachers, this Miro jealous heart can not help a bit against the Italian. Then they think: If this man and teacher in one place, so be it.
moonlight look after, a few small Firefly I do not know where to quietly fly in, very faint light is weak Shiqing, chosen to see another very clear. Chongsheng outside, but also do not know when to live.
Al Zach lying haystack above the eyes gradually together, is some tired.
it in this time of silence, perhaps the bitter cold in the North Sea as a place to grow up, so that he can not have any sensitive reaction of ordinary people; perhaps along with his teacher for three years, there has been a sort of Camus that he's a very strong intuition. his body has not yet feel anything, but suddenly eyes open.
a buttressed by the dense cold chains, silent interest-free, positive hit his chest.
Al Zach place a rolling, barely escaped the attack, the left shoulder of the clothes already been cut. He quickly stood up from the ground, out of the waist sword, shouted: Al Zack of the questioning.
Al Zach Hu You think, will the turn exclaimed: before him around for seven or eight black behind the hands chained to the ground, is very Weidun, think it had just been eating bitterness.
Miro cold smile: Road, the group of men useless apprentice! dare so arrogant. do not report Cichou, I vow so man! chain, but it is also the direction of the Al Zach hit. Al Zach was shocked, he never actually did not think of these people to their own hand, in fact, these people alone None of his opponents, that is, come up with several people He also supported the living do. But that way, but it is being broke a rush, danger, Central Health.
Suddenly a voice said: grams that black people, he jumped out of the group. has said: red, said: how to say at this point?
cold that black people look straight at him, grunted a long while, jumped straight to the door, the dark night, only heard his voice: Brother will go along with instantaneous reporting, but never use it, etc.! There is also a promising back, and today he was lucky to count. br> shocked that Big Brother: no.
other Morohito early even before opening it found a senior. one by one to display their best to dodge dodge his life, however, although it takes effort, but no one to escape pursuit Hongmang.
clamor of a human voice had just the main hall, at the moment but it is silent, littered the ground. moonlight in, one by one corpse on the face are very frightened, because the above does not blood, but even more strange.
Al Zach froze on the spot, this turn of events really too much contrast, is actually to say a word. Although he lived in the Evil Zongtan three years, but just to learn martial arts and others to follow Gallon. although also listen to them when about rivers and lakes affairs, human rules, such as spring, but also over the ear, do not leave marks.
such a scene, in the rivers and lakes may be a small event, however, in his, but it is the first time I saw.
When is it so romantic? You do not kill people, people kill you. Only the strong survive only. For example I had to kill their teachers, and destroying their portals. But if I do not get involved, they gathered others, will eliminate the is Evil. Another example had just the thing, if I do not get involved, death may be you. arena scores, the original no right or wrong at all. floating in rivers and lakes, if not even this consciousness, you mix some What! words with similar content.
mm Miu Miu, I can help you teach students, you know what? to me to find you, you have to pay me a good reward ah!
mm but at that time that the juvenile is how to answer that? Well, forget that. is not only bad memories, forget the worth mentioning.
actually can Al Zach's voice said: . what arena resentment, and I do not mind. As long as teachers can find these things I do not want to control, but also do not want to know. it all different. The said he simply, or anything else to say he?
two-way line of the afternoon to night time, it has already missed the first places outside side it began to rain heavily. Fortunately, some dilapidated temple nearby. Miro will be like inside the altar furnishings removed, students come from a fire. that Al Zach replaced wet clothes, in the above baking. He himself never Huanyi, just sit, thinking I do not know Leng Leng.
Al thought that Zach is not the answer, so if Miro sat What are we going to get sick? side made him think of , I suddenly remembered something important some kind, and hurried rush to explore the body.
Miro started without saying do not move, seeing him, but also from the strange. I saw Al Zach turned for a long time, dug deep from the clothes a small paper bag, you see he carefully open the paper bag and takes out a folded paper to their mouths full of Xuelang. the hearts of a move, said: half a sheet of paper is Al Xuelang Zach has to carry, and had just been heavy rain for fear of getting wet, then quickly find the check, but it is forgotten side of Miro. now be found in him, knew of this note sources can be a lot of money is glorious, though to hide, but how fast too Miro! is one which he snatched the early to start look.
Although Al Zach clothes hidden in the depths of it, However, the rain had just really too much. Xuelang absorbent paper and is easy thing, the above ink is smudged early, but fortunately handwriting barely see it clearly. Miro looked a long while, whispered a sigh: Miu Miu had written that year, actually these two ah! Teachers respect the extreme, if someone else say the word play early blow over. But listen to Milo said, the anti-felt very natural, it seems natural they should be so.
hh hh
You see so much I gave you written a note of the ah. br> br> TANSEI visible blood vessels gently beating. nails clean and trim the exception, but also there have been no blood.
one hand this can already imagine how the person is an outstanding fine character.
I do not want to miss you just made things right. Do not worry, the ice thing, I would not think. .
Unfortunately, Miro is one of them.
He turned, holding a hand against the hand of Camus, a great strength: paused, because he saw a pair of eyes.
one pair of dark streamer, water-like silence, but placid, ice blue eyes.
mm and I know you know me, but this is my own thing, so I deal with their own, you know?
mm I know, but, my heart really does not fit.
dim moonlight, Piansi running water gently flow in the room. out the window bamboo Shadow deep and shallow, the plain clothes in the two spilled one, hope it picturesque human. Miro grasp it with both hands, speak, shake hands of the slender fingers, is also a little bit hot again.
two gaze a moment, Zhuojiao spend a little candle light candle burst soon. Miro is always slowly let go, in the light blue-violet eyes flashed, then look for a turn and smiles: No matter, anyway, you have given me today, be sure to write a few words, you know, I have waited for this day such as ten years! early to know if he will not grind a result set is not willing to give up the. then goes to sit down rosewood desk, lightly: flash, Miro torn jump out the window, not help shouted: the paper, I get back tomorrow morning! . is not on chasing the. think about it, there is no way this guy was actually, had to smile soon, and from the seat.
hh hh
Miro holding a note, mouth smiling, her eyes is uncertain confused. Al Zach shocked to see the side, shouted: said: Since the straw down the side where it is sleeping.
slowly rain outside living. Al Zach lay straw, how can students sleep. At this point the rain outside a closed, then the coldest month, clear light everywhere, though it is among a dilapidated temple, but also like a glass world.
no refill fuel for the fire, the flames gradually weak down the dim light of uncertain jumping, just hit the m Luo face.
Al Zach looked closely, though at this moment, Miro looks Jun charm is still a pressing man. See also his age, though still light, blue hair being torn mixed with a touch of silver wire. for a sleep, brow would be less gloomy, but it also has never stretch. heart: such a figure, then travels to go that route is Zensheng's suave appearance! then immediately they think of teachers, early His reverence for teachers, this Miro jealous heart can not help a bit against the Italian. Then they think: If this man and teacher in one place, so be it.
moonlight look after, a few small Firefly I do not know where to quietly fly in, very faint light is weak Shiqing, chosen to see another very clear. Chongsheng outside, but also do not know when to live.
Al Zach lying haystack above the eyes gradually together, is some tired.
it in this time of silence, perhaps the bitter cold in the North Sea as a place to grow up, so that he can not have any sensitive reaction of ordinary people; perhaps along with his teacher for three years, there has been a sort of Camus that he's a very strong intuition. his body has not yet feel anything, but suddenly eyes open.
a buttressed by the dense cold chains, silent interest-free, positive hit his chest.
Al Zach place a rolling, barely escaped the attack, the left shoulder of the clothes already been cut. He quickly stood up from the ground, out of the waist sword, shouted: Al Zack of the questioning.
Al Zach Hu You think, will the turn exclaimed: before him around for seven or eight black behind the hands chained to the ground, is very Weidun, think it had just been eating bitterness.
Miro cold smile: Road, the group of men useless apprentice! dare so arrogant. do not report Cichou, I vow so man! chain, but it is also the direction of the Al Zach hit. Al Zach was shocked, he never actually did not think of these people to their own hand, in fact, these people alone None of his opponents, that is, come up with several people He also supported the living do. But that way, but it is being broke a rush, danger, Central Health.
Suddenly a voice said: grams that black people, he jumped out of the group. has said: red, said: how to say at this point?
cold that black people look straight at him, grunted a long while, jumped straight to the door, the dark night, only heard his voice: Brother will go along with instantaneous reporting, but never use it, etc.! There is also a promising back, and today he was lucky to count. br> shocked that Big Brother: no.
other Morohito early even before opening it found a senior. one by one to display their best to dodge dodge his life, however, although it takes effort, but no one to escape pursuit Hongmang.
clamor of a human voice had just the main hall, at the moment but it is silent, littered the ground. moonlight in, one by one corpse on the face are very frightened, because the above does not blood, but even more strange.
Al Zach froze on the spot, this turn of events really too much contrast, is actually to say a word. Although he lived in the Evil Zongtan three years, but just to learn martial arts and others to follow Gallon. although also listen to them when about rivers and lakes affairs, human rules, such as spring, but also over the ear, do not leave marks.
such a scene, in the rivers and lakes may be a small event, however, in his, but it is the first time I saw.
When is it so romantic? You do not kill people, people kill you. Only the strong survive only. For example I had to kill their teachers, and destroying their portals. But if I do not get involved, they gathered others, will eliminate the is Evil. Another example had just the thing, if I do not get involved, death may be you. arena scores, the original no right or wrong at all. floating in rivers and lakes, if not even this consciousness, you mix some What! words with similar content.
mm Miu Miu, I can help you teach students, you know what? to me to find you, you have to pay me a good reward ah!
mm but at that time that the juvenile is how to answer that? Well, forget that. is not only bad memories, forget the worth mentioning.
actually can Al Zach's voice said: . what arena resentment, and I do not mind. As long as teachers can find these things I do not want to control, but also do not want to know. it all different. The said he simply, or anything else to say he?
Monday, December 27, 2010
5 June 1500 interviews with experts how to monitor the development status of newborns
Moderator: Hello, everybody, here is the interview between Sohu health, I'm your host plateau, in order to allow more children to healthy growth, Sohu Health and Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital, jointly launched a series of interviews with experts in childhood diseases, today is the series of interviews fifth, how to detect development status of newborns. Our guest today is invited to Peking University First Hospital, Yuzawa in the pediatric director of father and mother asked him to answer all their questions about newborn development. Please Tangzhu Ren and say hello to our friends now.
Yuzawa in: netizens Good afternoon, I was in Peking University Hospital of Pediatrics Yuzawa, today I am fortunate enough to chat with netizens on the neonatal development issues.
much less considered newborn children?
Moderator: Firstly, please Tang Zhuren to us about, what is the newborn, that is the first day of the baby from birth to be considered within a few months after birth, newborns do it?
Yuzawa in: neonatal time frame is very short, the medical provisions of looking after a child is born the moment off until 28 days after birth is around the time, later called the baby the first year, in fact, with the newborn baby is a continuation of the process, All problems have a continuous development.
newborn Development Index which
Moderator: around 28 days or less be regarded as the newborn stage. this stage physical development of children is usually what indicators?
Yuzawa in : general measure of physical development in several ways, such as his weight, and the second is his height, and head circumference, chest and so on physical aspects. a normal full-term infants born in the average weight of about 3 kg, our home in 95 years there have been large sample survey, the average weight of urban children at 3400 grams, born after at least 35 cm in length, full-term newborn head circumference of 34 centimeters, from these can be seen that the nutritional status during pregnancy how to ten months, including the bones also brain development, so as to measure the evaluation of the child's development status.
neonatal neurological and intellectual development and change
Host: New Life In addition to physical development of children than there are neurological and cognitive changes, specifically what?
Yuzawa in: In the past thought that newborns also ate and slept and cried, as if there is no communication with adults, in fact, so many years by the recent observation, there are some very angry neonatal behavior. From the intellectual point of view already has the ability to exchange with the adults, such as our state of the newborn is usually divided into deep sleep, light sleep, state of consciousness, awareness and sub- stability awakening, activity awareness, etc., the last state of the crying. in a quiet state of awakening the child to do this, it was discovered that he has a special act of anger, such as we adopt a child, the parents face to the child, he was talking to you will be staring at you, even when your child to the side of the crooked crooked to the side with you, that visual development is very good, but also to hear parents tell him. If a parent to give him a sound stimulus, he will find the source of the sound the first will be twisted to one side.
If a child crying, we while she took his hands, a hand or two hands, it is not on the belly bulge gently rubbing him, and he can be very fast quiet, he has a communication ability to understand other people's comfort. From the point of view, is not just physical development, as well as neurobehavioral capacity. clinical evaluation tools which also has a newborn neuropsychological rating scale, this quantity form is widely used in clinical, a total of 20 projects, if it is a normal full-term newborns should score 37 points or more, less than 37 points may be prompted to have some problems.
Hospital will make a volume of newborn Table
Moderator: This scale is equal to the time of birth in the hospital to do the measuring?
Yuzawa in: Yes. usually the case, the scale more of our children is a disease mentioned normal children can do the same, the scale promotion in the country about ten years or so.
criterion of normal child development
Moderator: You mentioned that scale, which newborns from landing means by which time we doctors to determine the normal development of the child do now?
Yuzawa in: We usually look at the development of the child look at the situation in general, whether in quantity, length is enough, waist size is appropriate, in addition to those of outside the state will look at different ability to respond to him how, as mentioned earlier, listening, comfort, communication and so on. Some kids despite the development of good physical development of standard requirements, but can see that the child , the normal newborn the next day on the first day about 20 hours sleep, woke up every three to four hours over the need to play with while feeding and then sleep. If the child sleep too long or too short it may have prompted some problems. From these perspectives can be seen a child's developmental problems.
parents how to determine whether the child developed normally
Moderator: General newborns in the hospital stay up to three to five days, after a period of time we Parents brought the baby home to care, this time the parents how to determine whether the child developing normally? are we going to the hospital for checkups on a regular basis like?
Yuzawa in: the state 42 days after birth there is a follow-up, if After the birth of a child have a disease state, from obstetrics to pediatrics, the usually let the children come back week after discharge follow-up, take a look at how to restore disease status, such as children and half weeks is about the development status of normal newborn, evaluation After the judge finished the child is not normal, take a look at the growth rate of weight infants, and so the situation there.
child's development there are several very key things, one month, three months, six months, these months is the development of child development, symbolic phenomenon. according to the full moon to full moon, like children, this is a critical developmental signs. three-month-motor development, the child looked very good lift, motor development proved her children well. to six months, there will be other children in addition to turning a very standard action is to sit up and development of such children should be said that very well. There are also adaptive development, etc., the parents how to get attention?
information is now developed, I said the development of evaluation index, which age what kind of development that occurs, these indicators easy to find online have them. All the children of Beijing have a manual filing of birth, a child development behind the Screen , so that professionals call the Denver Children's screening form, a list of some stage of the child should know what things should be, parents can control to judge. If you think that children can keep up with the basic is normal, if that there are problems, to the hospital to consult.
neonatal prevention of common diseases Moderator: Just now you mentioned that there will be some common neonatal diseases, such as jaundice, conjunctivitis, how to prevent?
Yuzawa in : Neonatal jaundice is very common, especially in recent years the phenomenon of breastfeeding is particularly common in newborn babies jaundice is mainly not the same as their metabolic characteristics, the case of adult disease can be jaundice, newborns have a physiological jaundice. because the newborn the blood are not the same with adults, hemoglobin is relatively high, more red pigment, which is a low stomach environment damaged red blood cell metabolism, jaundice is coming from the damaged red blood cells, together with the liver itself, there Some enzymes, jaundice phenomenon that can not handle.
not especially afraid of physiological jaundice, jaundice is normally lower source of about two or three days there, if premature inappropriate. early appearance of jaundice within 24 hours may not the peak period is about five days to a week. If the time is dissipated under normal circumstances is a term, then two weeks should step down, not the same as premature children may be three to four weeks a month to step down soon close. met the clinical A formula-fed children the laws of almost all the same.
If you are breastfeeding a child may be superimposed on the basis of Health and jaundice breast milk jaundice in the process, fade time delay. breastmilk jaundice may be extended by one month or month and a half, Also see the two months before the clinical remission.
how to determine the child's normal or abnormal jaundice is very important, certainly not too early jaundice. jaundice have a limited degree, in general, which we measured blood levels of cholesterol , term not exceeding 12 milligrams, more than this figure may not.
at home, how do you know how much cholesterol in the blood? which can be judged from the naked eye, if the jaundice go beyond the elbow and knee, usually first appears in the facial , then the trunk, if more than Zhouxi jaundice, then, can that is 15 mg or more. jaundice should be back two weeks to two weeks after the rebate, even if the breast milk jaundice is a disease of the back when the rebate is not on . to a couple of weeks back, but three to four weeks later there, so parents should pay attention to some of jaundice, not at home, should go to the hospital to see.
breast milk for the children will not have significant impact, just a kinds of phenomena, how to distinguish? through some simple ways that they have such a child usually does not affect the feeding, growth and development is very good, the long and gained weight, had normal sleep-wake cycle and so on. If you see such a conditions, then you can stop breastfeeding a few days, usually three days or five days, try to switch to formula. jaundice significantly reduced if the child proved to be breast milk jaundice, breast milk can then eat.
pathological jaundice What is the impact on children
Moderator: pathological jaundice have any effect on the children?
Yuzawa in: There will be affected, especially newborn brain confined, high permeability, usually within a week, blood and brain structure called a peace between the wars, the blood can not be in direct contact with brain tissue, nutrients can go to, toxic substances can not go. cerebellar development of the child is not mature enough, these substances do not pass over. jaundice greatest impact for children the nervous system, generally greater risk of the first three days, over a week later to a smaller risk.
we bilirubin in the blood if the above is probably more than 18 mg of bilirubin encephalopathy, of the consequences after brain injury really occurred if the very serious consequences of bilirubin encephalopathy, early ventilation may cause, if the child will have some consequences Teng survive, this legacy is mental retardation, one with cerebral palsy, and the third one is hearing and vision barriers, as well as dental abnormalities. These four consequences are very terrible, high bilirubin So the children have some disadvantages.
we often encountered in clinical practice, some parents misunderstanding, that what the child but not jaundice, a few days just fine, except that part which corresponds with the biological children of Phase pathological children, doctors need to pay attention to him, this is a way to get through the treatment of jaundice in early down as soon as possible, do not let it go inside the brain. according to current medical standards, especially the domestic level in Beijing is very rare occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy, because of our attention to it.
neonatal conjunctivitis, pneumonia, what performance? < br> Moderator: In addition to neonatal jaundice, the newborn conjunctivitis, pneumonia, what performance?
Yuzawa in: the performance of neonatal conjunctivitis in the eyes of the main problem is likely to have a discharge, mostly purulent secretions, purulent discharge in accordance with the eyes and said Beijing is called angry, in fact, is the infection is an inflammation of the performance. usually causes the disease caused by a Staphylococcus, usually the surface of parasites in normal skin staphylococci, the second pathogen is Chlamydia, which is relatively common.
Chlamydia can live inside the mother's reproductive tract, vaginal delivery of the child if there is such a possibility. conjunctivitis there is a very heavy, for special the production of child mothers, mothers with high risk of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the child's conjunctivitis is very important, for such children to take to do bacteriological examination of secretions, so that if the disease should be actively treated. conjunctivitis in general can use eyedrops solve the problem, but the conjunctivitis after a long time, some children will be secondary to dacryocystitis dacryocystitis a lot of trouble, if the inflammation of the lacrimal sac.
that there will be always a child in tears, always in tears of. If found to have conjunctivitis, a relatively long time, not easy to well, there are tears situation, so be sure to go and see the children. Our pediatric ophthalmology hospital, if there is to do something special treatment dacryocystitis.
newborn pneumonia, said it is a big name, speaking topics are more general, there are two broad categories. a large class of infection caused by inflammation, another type of early neonatal birth process due to absorption caused by mother's amniotic fluid, etc. The. inhaled pneumonia, amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, the child before birth is no obvious movement, but amniotic fluid throughput, if stimulated under certain circumstances, to let him out, such as the phenomenon of hypoxia occurs, it will stimulate his own Respiratory formed after the formation of spontaneous breathing in amniotic fluid of the lungs, there are many things into it. This is the first one. Second, the process of birth, or the period after the birth of the first step is to get his attention set up breathing, the breathing create a good After the child very well, if the establishment is not good there is some breathing problems. The first step to establish breathing thing which clean up the respiratory tract, the respiratory tract have not had time to clean up if these things should inhaled into the lungs. the mother's amniotic fluid is a child row out meconium, amniotic fluid will be sucked into this more deeply. in the stomach inside the state of hypoxia may have pneumonia, or improper handling of the child born may have pneumonia. infection pneumonia usually has a relationship with my mother, our gut Road is not sterile, there are some probiotics, there are some pathogenic bacteria, these bacteria are not pathogenic for the mother is not obvious clinical manifestations. If these bacteria into the uterine cavity is for the children affected, broken amniotic membranes early burst, so that the bacteria may enter the vagina child's body. there are still some mother of the child with fever, some children demonstrated that some children do not show it. the mother has done that time in the previous vaginal examination revealed some special bacteria and other parasites such as pneumonia after the baby is born susceptible, resistance is generally poor children, premature children are relatively weaker development of the immune system that some of the children, so that external internal together, this part of the kids are prone to pneumonia.
premature and normal newborn children other developmental What are the differences?
Moderator: You mentioned pneumonia in preterm children need attention, then the development of premature and normal newborns of other children What are the differences?
Yuzawa in: so many different , one sentence, the development of premature children are not very different systems mature, the children born before 37 weeks, called premature children, preterm children were subdivided into categories, children born before 37 weeks is generally less than 2,500 grams of weight and even some children less 1500 grams, so that very low birth weight children is called child, and even children born under 1,000 grams. weight the smaller the child the more his problem, the more mature development.
we are most concerned about children brain development, premature children have a few special children's brain disease, one is bleeding inside the brain, premature children to what extent the immature brain? human brain between the two hemispheres of the brain dead some cavity system, the brain The cells are brain dead from the next set of hair out of the house and extend the growth migration, most of the hair growth is very, very fine integration of very, very thin, especially in children born before 34 weeks, these vessels are very rich, even a child is crying or give him some stimulation may cause the blood vessels rupture, causing bleeding in this place easily. to discuss some of the bleeding may not be something big, for fear that is relatively heavy, and even the bleeding inside the brain dead. It is obvious brain problems premature children.
another brain development in preterm children is very rich in some places, the blood vessels in some areas and very weak, where weak blood vessel development more likely to cause ischemia, deep in the brain next to brain death, and if blood pressure Once the low to ischemia, most of the brain where nerve fibers. These places may affect a child's motor development in the future.
lungs and eyes, premature children are also more critical issue is inevitable after the birth of a premature child respiratory problems, need artificial oxygen, and some kids even need the breathing machine. preterm children themselves immature retinal blood vessels, and if to give him a long time to improve a little, resulting in disorganized growth of blood vessels, these vessels also degenerate out chaotic, blood vessels contraction of the worst of the back of the eye after the retina detached from the retina out of the serious consequences of this blindness caused by a child in the future. aware of the problem for us to do newborns is very concerned about the people working these issues, if the child is a newborn early History of oxygen at birth, usually over a period of time for check-ups, because this disease is not such a disease, there is a process of development, different stages of finding it. usually in 37 patients before treatment of the problems identified will be retained by sight, over the 37 possible decreased visual acuity, this is a very important issue.
there is a lung problem, the Ministry of the lung tissue as the normal full-term children we alveolar development of a good organ, the relative immaturity of his side later lung development. response to immature lungs, the child prone to hyaline disease, lack of surfactant, the lungs can be stabilized the lung open, if not the substance, not the lung to breathe air, these problems can prevent or even human to Some surface-active substances, with the scientific development of these problems are not a challenge. The real challenge is on a breathing machine a child susceptible to inflammation, so that the child's lungs are not normal lung, prone to pulmonary fibrosis, lung disease.
there are feeding problems in preterm children, feeding both the digestive system problems, including the entire problem of child growth and development. nutrition can not keep up with the organs long for premature child nutrition is a lot of knowledge, is relatively professional.
Moderator: The development characteristics of premature children, or special needs our attention.
Yuzawa in: usually premature children hospitalized after a doctor said we had ten such children need to pass, after a ten off premature children to go home to mother, possible only after a healthy body.
What causes neonatal vomiting?
users: there is often spits up after birth, neonatal What causes vomiting?
Yuzawa in : neonatal causes vomiting mainly two types one is the functional one is organic, functional neonatal vomiting, such as the first day of the second day, especially after the first day of feeding the child spits up, we always feed him some irritating things in the mother's amniotic fluid inside the blood of the mother swallow intestinal mucus inside, nausea and spit out the gastric mucosa, for such children are usually diluted with some saline or sodium bicarbonate to him after a stomach wash, after washing do not spit. This is the case for episodic vomiting.
addition in some cases the relationship because of their development status, newborn's stomach and relatively shallow, horizontal prone to vomiting, stomach ���� phenomenon. stomach and Comparison between esophageal sphincter relaxation, this situation can easily lead to vomiting. This situation is generally not very serious vomiting, usually after feeding the legs if the child so hard mounted the pedal to overflow from the child's mouth, it is overflow milk, but not really vomiting reflux, which is a pathological state, adults also.
a child old repeated vomiting, can affect nutritional status, the most worrying is that spits out milk and then into the lungs easily inside. in clinical disease, there is a sudden death, if the child spits the phenomenon I suggest that parents do not imprudent. The other is the digestive tract abnormalities, newborn baby with the big spit spit spit not the same as with adults, newborn born just spit development of the gastrointestinal tract may have some abnormalities in the esophagus from the beginning has been to export any part of the anus is possible malformations, deformities a child's vomiting is not normal, even if the spit is a more powerful spray of spit, spit, when accompanied by a belly bulge or not to defecation, the disease may have potential in it, the doctor must specifically look at. just said ���� general problem, parents should pay attention to care, mainly to prevent choking of milk to the child, the child appropriate to lift the upper body a little higher or right lateral feed, side feed, then choking back again to avoid milk.
matter how the child vomit foam
friends: the child was born 24 days, there are foam vomit, how is it?
Yuzawa: If the child had a fever or poor feeding or mental process of cough, difficult breathing children, normal breathing is 30m50 time around newborns, if the child is always breathing in the fifty or sixty times, or around the mouth and nose blue, if there is such a phenomenon combined with Momo spit, see if there is respiratory tract infection. If you find such a situation, advising parents to see, let the doctor listen to, some children need chest X-ray film.
User: Birth 37 days, more and more severe jaundice does not retire, according to hospital doctors want Blu-ray, fearing side effects too, worry about your baby uncomfortable, there is no other way to treat?
Yuzawa in: 37 days of jaundice does not fade is certainly not normal, should the two retire later than four weeks later, no rebate is certainly not normal. For such a child to figure out why, according to Blu-ray is no longer required 37 days, according to Blu-ray is a child within a week, then less than two weeks later the child according to the Blue light, blue light is very effective for early neonatal, late neonatal is not necessarily the preferred approach. the child's growth and development of how, stool color, urine color is not a special exception, some children may need to test liver function, If you clearly understand what the cause, illness treatment. If breastfeeding, stop breastfeeding observation, for a month or two children in addition to breast milk jaundice jaundice may be other reasons, the most common is the liver or biliary reasons, these diseases necessary for treatment. There are some drugs, but these drugs temporary solution, you can eat some Chinese medicine, there are oral drugs or adsorption of bilirubin Smecta, etc., these drugs are treating the symptoms not the root of the problem, and not so immediate. or should go to the hospital to check the cause.
users: 35 days boy, born 6 pounds, the full moon's not a lot of the Inspector General, jaundice does not retreat. and now found to have bronchial inflammation, such children usually should be how to prevention?
Yuzawa in: jaundice that no particular way to prevent, but if it is bronchitis usually is the case of two factors, the child itself, the problem is still resistance to external factors, prevention, then the child inside the month of resistance is indeed power is poor, but the Chinese custom of the full moon after the child has a lot of friends and family see the child, this is a very bad phenomenon. grown on the surface normal, in fact, we will carry with them a certain amount of bacteria, these bacteria In the process of children's exposure to even touch some people feel that their kids amiable hand, touch the child's face, try to avoid this situation. confinement time is usually very strict to close the window, indoor air circulation is not good enough, the air likely to have poor circulation of the breeding of bacteria. I suggest that the ventilation window on a regular basis every day, winter weather is dry to wet. so much of the child has no way to improve the resistance? has not yet.
users: more than three years old boy the right testis in the scrotum, similar to the left scrotal testis can be seen above the groin.
Yuzawa in: testes inside the abdominal cavity with the development of the first transitional gradually into the scrotum, it is likely the child left testis decreased in the transitional process that kind of illness is called Yin testis, toddler down and certainly not if the testicle is not normal, just a few days of the child being born without testicles drop down is normal. overcast testis is best to move the normal operation position of the testes in the groin This place is prone to injury, the local temperature of the groin and scrotum is not the same temperature, the temperature of the scrotum is still relatively low, this child should be reading to children after surgery for surgical hospital.
users: 30 days baby, nose or a little yellow on the spot, his face did not, this is not normal?
Yuzawa in: the little yellow dot on the tip of the nose is not jaundice, medical terminology is called epithelial pearl, not a pathological phenomenon, basically after the birth of all children There is secreted by the subcutaneous fat accumulation in the skin, a phenomenon not control, will naturally fade slowly with less.
friends: I have heard too early to put up to hold the baby will affect the cervical spine, should be a few months after vertically hold?
Yuzawa in: cervical part of the development is the earliest, often large motor development laws from top to bottom, usually about two months a child has begun trying to rise the awareness of the basic two and a half to lift the better, about three months should be said that very well. The so-called very good hand is lifted after the upper body to lift, take the little hands in front of insisted. If a child three months the situation looked very good in this before the need to give him some training, it should be two and a half later you can try to hold on end. but the time not too long, as the months of increases, lengthwise hold appropriate reduction.
friends: three and a half He now holds that every time your head will shake vertically.
Yuzawa in: This is doing exactly the opposite, and it stands to reason that a child holding three and a half should be very stable in the head, if the instability that this legislation lack of training, should be more to do to do such a thing. vertically have a number of methodological issues, the traditional way to get children to hold face to face, so have a problem, the head is hanging in there, as a way to hold for . Baby Face dashed forward, his head leaning against the mother's chest, one hand under the child's buttocks, arm round the child's chest, and will not shake the very powerful head of the child.
Moderator: Other problem is the first year of baby's nutrition, experts can help users to answer under the net. We end this interview today, thanks to Tang Zhuren Sohu Health Interview guest rooms, giving users so many questions answered.
Yuzawa in: Thank you, Moderator, Thank you friends.
how to monitor the situation and development of newborns?
baby is born, the family are very happy, but also very worried that the baby can be perfectly healthy to grow? Dad Dad Moms know how the baby is developing good? Sohu specially invited to the North pediatric health experts, tells you how in life conditions to monitor the development of newborns.
Special Note: If you have any questions later in the log comments made, experts will answer it.
Interview Time: 2008.06.05 15:00-16:00
interview guests:
Yuzawa Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital in the newborn, deputy director of professional Dr
1992 was awarded medical degree, received his medical degree in 1999, received his MD in 2005, the main clinical expertise critical neonatal intensive rescue, such as neonatal and infant respiratory disease and interventional bronchoscopy after inspection treatment, HIE's mild hypothermia, premature children hydrocephalus after intracranial hemorrhage and bleeding in the treatment, and treatment of severe jaundice and exchange transfusion.
interviews related links:
Children's Day interview series one: how to spend your baby without diarrhea in the summer
Children's Day Interview Series II: Summer children should pay attention to those respiratory diseases?
Children's Day Interview Series IV: summer how to ensure the child's nutrient supply, the lack of trace elements of how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series Five: kids classes inattention, hyperactivity, how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series VI: how a child is going hematuria ?
Children's Day Interview Series VII: children palpitation, shortness of breath, arrhythmia how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series VIII: how to care for sick children?
Yuzawa in: netizens Good afternoon, I was in Peking University Hospital of Pediatrics Yuzawa, today I am fortunate enough to chat with netizens on the neonatal development issues.
much less considered newborn children?
Moderator: Firstly, please Tang Zhuren to us about, what is the newborn, that is the first day of the baby from birth to be considered within a few months after birth, newborns do it?
Yuzawa in: neonatal time frame is very short, the medical provisions of looking after a child is born the moment off until 28 days after birth is around the time, later called the baby the first year, in fact, with the newborn baby is a continuation of the process, All problems have a continuous development.
newborn Development Index which
Moderator: around 28 days or less be regarded as the newborn stage. this stage physical development of children is usually what indicators?
Yuzawa in : general measure of physical development in several ways, such as his weight, and the second is his height, and head circumference, chest and so on physical aspects. a normal full-term infants born in the average weight of about 3 kg, our home in 95 years there have been large sample survey, the average weight of urban children at 3400 grams, born after at least 35 cm in length, full-term newborn head circumference of 34 centimeters, from these can be seen that the nutritional status during pregnancy how to ten months, including the bones also brain development, so as to measure the evaluation of the child's development status.
neonatal neurological and intellectual development and change
Host: New Life In addition to physical development of children than there are neurological and cognitive changes, specifically what?
Yuzawa in: In the past thought that newborns also ate and slept and cried, as if there is no communication with adults, in fact, so many years by the recent observation, there are some very angry neonatal behavior. From the intellectual point of view already has the ability to exchange with the adults, such as our state of the newborn is usually divided into deep sleep, light sleep, state of consciousness, awareness and sub- stability awakening, activity awareness, etc., the last state of the crying. in a quiet state of awakening the child to do this, it was discovered that he has a special act of anger, such as we adopt a child, the parents face to the child, he was talking to you will be staring at you, even when your child to the side of the crooked crooked to the side with you, that visual development is very good, but also to hear parents tell him. If a parent to give him a sound stimulus, he will find the source of the sound the first will be twisted to one side.
If a child crying, we while she took his hands, a hand or two hands, it is not on the belly bulge gently rubbing him, and he can be very fast quiet, he has a communication ability to understand other people's comfort. From the point of view, is not just physical development, as well as neurobehavioral capacity. clinical evaluation tools which also has a newborn neuropsychological rating scale, this quantity form is widely used in clinical, a total of 20 projects, if it is a normal full-term newborns should score 37 points or more, less than 37 points may be prompted to have some problems.
Hospital will make a volume of newborn Table
Moderator: This scale is equal to the time of birth in the hospital to do the measuring?
Yuzawa in: Yes. usually the case, the scale more of our children is a disease mentioned normal children can do the same, the scale promotion in the country about ten years or so.
criterion of normal child development
Moderator: You mentioned that scale, which newborns from landing means by which time we doctors to determine the normal development of the child do now?
Yuzawa in: We usually look at the development of the child look at the situation in general, whether in quantity, length is enough, waist size is appropriate, in addition to those of outside the state will look at different ability to respond to him how, as mentioned earlier, listening, comfort, communication and so on. Some kids despite the development of good physical development of standard requirements, but can see that the child , the normal newborn the next day on the first day about 20 hours sleep, woke up every three to four hours over the need to play with while feeding and then sleep. If the child sleep too long or too short it may have prompted some problems. From these perspectives can be seen a child's developmental problems.
parents how to determine whether the child developed normally
Moderator: General newborns in the hospital stay up to three to five days, after a period of time we Parents brought the baby home to care, this time the parents how to determine whether the child developing normally? are we going to the hospital for checkups on a regular basis like?
Yuzawa in: the state 42 days after birth there is a follow-up, if After the birth of a child have a disease state, from obstetrics to pediatrics, the usually let the children come back week after discharge follow-up, take a look at how to restore disease status, such as children and half weeks is about the development status of normal newborn, evaluation After the judge finished the child is not normal, take a look at the growth rate of weight infants, and so the situation there.
child's development there are several very key things, one month, three months, six months, these months is the development of child development, symbolic phenomenon. according to the full moon to full moon, like children, this is a critical developmental signs. three-month-motor development, the child looked very good lift, motor development proved her children well. to six months, there will be other children in addition to turning a very standard action is to sit up and development of such children should be said that very well. There are also adaptive development, etc., the parents how to get attention?
information is now developed, I said the development of evaluation index, which age what kind of development that occurs, these indicators easy to find online have them. All the children of Beijing have a manual filing of birth, a child development behind the Screen , so that professionals call the Denver Children's screening form, a list of some stage of the child should know what things should be, parents can control to judge. If you think that children can keep up with the basic is normal, if that there are problems, to the hospital to consult.
neonatal prevention of common diseases Moderator: Just now you mentioned that there will be some common neonatal diseases, such as jaundice, conjunctivitis, how to prevent?
Yuzawa in : Neonatal jaundice is very common, especially in recent years the phenomenon of breastfeeding is particularly common in newborn babies jaundice is mainly not the same as their metabolic characteristics, the case of adult disease can be jaundice, newborns have a physiological jaundice. because the newborn the blood are not the same with adults, hemoglobin is relatively high, more red pigment, which is a low stomach environment damaged red blood cell metabolism, jaundice is coming from the damaged red blood cells, together with the liver itself, there Some enzymes, jaundice phenomenon that can not handle.
not especially afraid of physiological jaundice, jaundice is normally lower source of about two or three days there, if premature inappropriate. early appearance of jaundice within 24 hours may not the peak period is about five days to a week. If the time is dissipated under normal circumstances is a term, then two weeks should step down, not the same as premature children may be three to four weeks a month to step down soon close. met the clinical A formula-fed children the laws of almost all the same.
If you are breastfeeding a child may be superimposed on the basis of Health and jaundice breast milk jaundice in the process, fade time delay. breastmilk jaundice may be extended by one month or month and a half, Also see the two months before the clinical remission.
how to determine the child's normal or abnormal jaundice is very important, certainly not too early jaundice. jaundice have a limited degree, in general, which we measured blood levels of cholesterol , term not exceeding 12 milligrams, more than this figure may not.
at home, how do you know how much cholesterol in the blood? which can be judged from the naked eye, if the jaundice go beyond the elbow and knee, usually first appears in the facial , then the trunk, if more than Zhouxi jaundice, then, can that is 15 mg or more. jaundice should be back two weeks to two weeks after the rebate, even if the breast milk jaundice is a disease of the back when the rebate is not on . to a couple of weeks back, but three to four weeks later there, so parents should pay attention to some of jaundice, not at home, should go to the hospital to see.
breast milk for the children will not have significant impact, just a kinds of phenomena, how to distinguish? through some simple ways that they have such a child usually does not affect the feeding, growth and development is very good, the long and gained weight, had normal sleep-wake cycle and so on. If you see such a conditions, then you can stop breastfeeding a few days, usually three days or five days, try to switch to formula. jaundice significantly reduced if the child proved to be breast milk jaundice, breast milk can then eat.
pathological jaundice What is the impact on children
Moderator: pathological jaundice have any effect on the children?
Yuzawa in: There will be affected, especially newborn brain confined, high permeability, usually within a week, blood and brain structure called a peace between the wars, the blood can not be in direct contact with brain tissue, nutrients can go to, toxic substances can not go. cerebellar development of the child is not mature enough, these substances do not pass over. jaundice greatest impact for children the nervous system, generally greater risk of the first three days, over a week later to a smaller risk.
we bilirubin in the blood if the above is probably more than 18 mg of bilirubin encephalopathy, of the consequences after brain injury really occurred if the very serious consequences of bilirubin encephalopathy, early ventilation may cause, if the child will have some consequences Teng survive, this legacy is mental retardation, one with cerebral palsy, and the third one is hearing and vision barriers, as well as dental abnormalities. These four consequences are very terrible, high bilirubin So the children have some disadvantages.
we often encountered in clinical practice, some parents misunderstanding, that what the child but not jaundice, a few days just fine, except that part which corresponds with the biological children of Phase pathological children, doctors need to pay attention to him, this is a way to get through the treatment of jaundice in early down as soon as possible, do not let it go inside the brain. according to current medical standards, especially the domestic level in Beijing is very rare occurrence of bilirubin encephalopathy, because of our attention to it.
neonatal conjunctivitis, pneumonia, what performance? < br> Moderator: In addition to neonatal jaundice, the newborn conjunctivitis, pneumonia, what performance?
Yuzawa in: the performance of neonatal conjunctivitis in the eyes of the main problem is likely to have a discharge, mostly purulent secretions, purulent discharge in accordance with the eyes and said Beijing is called angry, in fact, is the infection is an inflammation of the performance. usually causes the disease caused by a Staphylococcus, usually the surface of parasites in normal skin staphylococci, the second pathogen is Chlamydia, which is relatively common.
Chlamydia can live inside the mother's reproductive tract, vaginal delivery of the child if there is such a possibility. conjunctivitis there is a very heavy, for special the production of child mothers, mothers with high risk of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, the child's conjunctivitis is very important, for such children to take to do bacteriological examination of secretions, so that if the disease should be actively treated. conjunctivitis in general can use eyedrops solve the problem, but the conjunctivitis after a long time, some children will be secondary to dacryocystitis dacryocystitis a lot of trouble, if the inflammation of the lacrimal sac.
that there will be always a child in tears, always in tears of. If found to have conjunctivitis, a relatively long time, not easy to well, there are tears situation, so be sure to go and see the children. Our pediatric ophthalmology hospital, if there is to do something special treatment dacryocystitis.
newborn pneumonia, said it is a big name, speaking topics are more general, there are two broad categories. a large class of infection caused by inflammation, another type of early neonatal birth process due to absorption caused by mother's amniotic fluid, etc. The. inhaled pneumonia, amniotic fluid aspiration pneumonia, the child before birth is no obvious movement, but amniotic fluid throughput, if stimulated under certain circumstances, to let him out, such as the phenomenon of hypoxia occurs, it will stimulate his own Respiratory formed after the formation of spontaneous breathing in amniotic fluid of the lungs, there are many things into it. This is the first one. Second, the process of birth, or the period after the birth of the first step is to get his attention set up breathing, the breathing create a good After the child very well, if the establishment is not good there is some breathing problems. The first step to establish breathing thing which clean up the respiratory tract, the respiratory tract have not had time to clean up if these things should inhaled into the lungs. the mother's amniotic fluid is a child row out meconium, amniotic fluid will be sucked into this more deeply. in the stomach inside the state of hypoxia may have pneumonia, or improper handling of the child born may have pneumonia. infection pneumonia usually has a relationship with my mother, our gut Road is not sterile, there are some probiotics, there are some pathogenic bacteria, these bacteria are not pathogenic for the mother is not obvious clinical manifestations. If these bacteria into the uterine cavity is for the children affected, broken amniotic membranes early burst, so that the bacteria may enter the vagina child's body. there are still some mother of the child with fever, some children demonstrated that some children do not show it. the mother has done that time in the previous vaginal examination revealed some special bacteria and other parasites such as pneumonia after the baby is born susceptible, resistance is generally poor children, premature children are relatively weaker development of the immune system that some of the children, so that external internal together, this part of the kids are prone to pneumonia.
premature and normal newborn children other developmental What are the differences?
Moderator: You mentioned pneumonia in preterm children need attention, then the development of premature and normal newborns of other children What are the differences?
Yuzawa in: so many different , one sentence, the development of premature children are not very different systems mature, the children born before 37 weeks, called premature children, preterm children were subdivided into categories, children born before 37 weeks is generally less than 2,500 grams of weight and even some children less 1500 grams, so that very low birth weight children is called child, and even children born under 1,000 grams. weight the smaller the child the more his problem, the more mature development.
we are most concerned about children brain development, premature children have a few special children's brain disease, one is bleeding inside the brain, premature children to what extent the immature brain? human brain between the two hemispheres of the brain dead some cavity system, the brain The cells are brain dead from the next set of hair out of the house and extend the growth migration, most of the hair growth is very, very fine integration of very, very thin, especially in children born before 34 weeks, these vessels are very rich, even a child is crying or give him some stimulation may cause the blood vessels rupture, causing bleeding in this place easily. to discuss some of the bleeding may not be something big, for fear that is relatively heavy, and even the bleeding inside the brain dead. It is obvious brain problems premature children.
another brain development in preterm children is very rich in some places, the blood vessels in some areas and very weak, where weak blood vessel development more likely to cause ischemia, deep in the brain next to brain death, and if blood pressure Once the low to ischemia, most of the brain where nerve fibers. These places may affect a child's motor development in the future.
lungs and eyes, premature children are also more critical issue is inevitable after the birth of a premature child respiratory problems, need artificial oxygen, and some kids even need the breathing machine. preterm children themselves immature retinal blood vessels, and if to give him a long time to improve a little, resulting in disorganized growth of blood vessels, these vessels also degenerate out chaotic, blood vessels contraction of the worst of the back of the eye after the retina detached from the retina out of the serious consequences of this blindness caused by a child in the future. aware of the problem for us to do newborns is very concerned about the people working these issues, if the child is a newborn early History of oxygen at birth, usually over a period of time for check-ups, because this disease is not such a disease, there is a process of development, different stages of finding it. usually in 37 patients before treatment of the problems identified will be retained by sight, over the 37 possible decreased visual acuity, this is a very important issue.
there is a lung problem, the Ministry of the lung tissue as the normal full-term children we alveolar development of a good organ, the relative immaturity of his side later lung development. response to immature lungs, the child prone to hyaline disease, lack of surfactant, the lungs can be stabilized the lung open, if not the substance, not the lung to breathe air, these problems can prevent or even human to Some surface-active substances, with the scientific development of these problems are not a challenge. The real challenge is on a breathing machine a child susceptible to inflammation, so that the child's lungs are not normal lung, prone to pulmonary fibrosis, lung disease.
there are feeding problems in preterm children, feeding both the digestive system problems, including the entire problem of child growth and development. nutrition can not keep up with the organs long for premature child nutrition is a lot of knowledge, is relatively professional.
Moderator: The development characteristics of premature children, or special needs our attention.
Yuzawa in: usually premature children hospitalized after a doctor said we had ten such children need to pass, after a ten off premature children to go home to mother, possible only after a healthy body.
What causes neonatal vomiting?
users: there is often spits up after birth, neonatal What causes vomiting?
Yuzawa in : neonatal causes vomiting mainly two types one is the functional one is organic, functional neonatal vomiting, such as the first day of the second day, especially after the first day of feeding the child spits up, we always feed him some irritating things in the mother's amniotic fluid inside the blood of the mother swallow intestinal mucus inside, nausea and spit out the gastric mucosa, for such children are usually diluted with some saline or sodium bicarbonate to him after a stomach wash, after washing do not spit. This is the case for episodic vomiting.
addition in some cases the relationship because of their development status, newborn's stomach and relatively shallow, horizontal prone to vomiting, stomach ���� phenomenon. stomach and Comparison between esophageal sphincter relaxation, this situation can easily lead to vomiting. This situation is generally not very serious vomiting, usually after feeding the legs if the child so hard mounted the pedal to overflow from the child's mouth, it is overflow milk, but not really vomiting reflux, which is a pathological state, adults also.
a child old repeated vomiting, can affect nutritional status, the most worrying is that spits out milk and then into the lungs easily inside. in clinical disease, there is a sudden death, if the child spits the phenomenon I suggest that parents do not imprudent. The other is the digestive tract abnormalities, newborn baby with the big spit spit spit not the same as with adults, newborn born just spit development of the gastrointestinal tract may have some abnormalities in the esophagus from the beginning has been to export any part of the anus is possible malformations, deformities a child's vomiting is not normal, even if the spit is a more powerful spray of spit, spit, when accompanied by a belly bulge or not to defecation, the disease may have potential in it, the doctor must specifically look at. just said ���� general problem, parents should pay attention to care, mainly to prevent choking of milk to the child, the child appropriate to lift the upper body a little higher or right lateral feed, side feed, then choking back again to avoid milk.
matter how the child vomit foam
friends: the child was born 24 days, there are foam vomit, how is it?
Yuzawa: If the child had a fever or poor feeding or mental process of cough, difficult breathing children, normal breathing is 30m50 time around newborns, if the child is always breathing in the fifty or sixty times, or around the mouth and nose blue, if there is such a phenomenon combined with Momo spit, see if there is respiratory tract infection. If you find such a situation, advising parents to see, let the doctor listen to, some children need chest X-ray film.
User: Birth 37 days, more and more severe jaundice does not retire, according to hospital doctors want Blu-ray, fearing side effects too, worry about your baby uncomfortable, there is no other way to treat?
Yuzawa in: 37 days of jaundice does not fade is certainly not normal, should the two retire later than four weeks later, no rebate is certainly not normal. For such a child to figure out why, according to Blu-ray is no longer required 37 days, according to Blu-ray is a child within a week, then less than two weeks later the child according to the Blue light, blue light is very effective for early neonatal, late neonatal is not necessarily the preferred approach. the child's growth and development of how, stool color, urine color is not a special exception, some children may need to test liver function, If you clearly understand what the cause, illness treatment. If breastfeeding, stop breastfeeding observation, for a month or two children in addition to breast milk jaundice jaundice may be other reasons, the most common is the liver or biliary reasons, these diseases necessary for treatment. There are some drugs, but these drugs temporary solution, you can eat some Chinese medicine, there are oral drugs or adsorption of bilirubin Smecta, etc., these drugs are treating the symptoms not the root of the problem, and not so immediate. or should go to the hospital to check the cause.
users: 35 days boy, born 6 pounds, the full moon's not a lot of the Inspector General, jaundice does not retreat. and now found to have bronchial inflammation, such children usually should be how to prevention?
Yuzawa in: jaundice that no particular way to prevent, but if it is bronchitis usually is the case of two factors, the child itself, the problem is still resistance to external factors, prevention, then the child inside the month of resistance is indeed power is poor, but the Chinese custom of the full moon after the child has a lot of friends and family see the child, this is a very bad phenomenon. grown on the surface normal, in fact, we will carry with them a certain amount of bacteria, these bacteria In the process of children's exposure to even touch some people feel that their kids amiable hand, touch the child's face, try to avoid this situation. confinement time is usually very strict to close the window, indoor air circulation is not good enough, the air likely to have poor circulation of the breeding of bacteria. I suggest that the ventilation window on a regular basis every day, winter weather is dry to wet. so much of the child has no way to improve the resistance? has not yet.
users: more than three years old boy the right testis in the scrotum, similar to the left scrotal testis can be seen above the groin.
Yuzawa in: testes inside the abdominal cavity with the development of the first transitional gradually into the scrotum, it is likely the child left testis decreased in the transitional process that kind of illness is called Yin testis, toddler down and certainly not if the testicle is not normal, just a few days of the child being born without testicles drop down is normal. overcast testis is best to move the normal operation position of the testes in the groin This place is prone to injury, the local temperature of the groin and scrotum is not the same temperature, the temperature of the scrotum is still relatively low, this child should be reading to children after surgery for surgical hospital.
users: 30 days baby, nose or a little yellow on the spot, his face did not, this is not normal?
Yuzawa in: the little yellow dot on the tip of the nose is not jaundice, medical terminology is called epithelial pearl, not a pathological phenomenon, basically after the birth of all children There is secreted by the subcutaneous fat accumulation in the skin, a phenomenon not control, will naturally fade slowly with less.
friends: I have heard too early to put up to hold the baby will affect the cervical spine, should be a few months after vertically hold?
Yuzawa in: cervical part of the development is the earliest, often large motor development laws from top to bottom, usually about two months a child has begun trying to rise the awareness of the basic two and a half to lift the better, about three months should be said that very well. The so-called very good hand is lifted after the upper body to lift, take the little hands in front of insisted. If a child three months the situation looked very good in this before the need to give him some training, it should be two and a half later you can try to hold on end. but the time not too long, as the months of increases, lengthwise hold appropriate reduction.
friends: three and a half He now holds that every time your head will shake vertically.
Yuzawa in: This is doing exactly the opposite, and it stands to reason that a child holding three and a half should be very stable in the head, if the instability that this legislation lack of training, should be more to do to do such a thing. vertically have a number of methodological issues, the traditional way to get children to hold face to face, so have a problem, the head is hanging in there, as a way to hold for . Baby Face dashed forward, his head leaning against the mother's chest, one hand under the child's buttocks, arm round the child's chest, and will not shake the very powerful head of the child.
Moderator: Other problem is the first year of baby's nutrition, experts can help users to answer under the net. We end this interview today, thanks to Tang Zhuren Sohu Health Interview guest rooms, giving users so many questions answered.
Yuzawa in: Thank you, Moderator, Thank you friends.
how to monitor the situation and development of newborns?
baby is born, the family are very happy, but also very worried that the baby can be perfectly healthy to grow? Dad Dad Moms know how the baby is developing good? Sohu specially invited to the North pediatric health experts, tells you how in life conditions to monitor the development of newborns.
Special Note: If you have any questions later in the log comments made, experts will answer it.
Interview Time: 2008.06.05 15:00-16:00
interview guests:
Yuzawa Pediatrics Peking University First Hospital in the newborn, deputy director of professional Dr
1992 was awarded medical degree, received his medical degree in 1999, received his MD in 2005, the main clinical expertise critical neonatal intensive rescue, such as neonatal and infant respiratory disease and interventional bronchoscopy after inspection treatment, HIE's mild hypothermia, premature children hydrocephalus after intracranial hemorrhage and bleeding in the treatment, and treatment of severe jaundice and exchange transfusion.
interviews related links:
Children's Day interview series one: how to spend your baby without diarrhea in the summer
Children's Day Interview Series II: Summer children should pay attention to those respiratory diseases?
Children's Day Interview Series IV: summer how to ensure the child's nutrient supply, the lack of trace elements of how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series Five: kids classes inattention, hyperactivity, how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series VI: how a child is going hematuria ?
Children's Day Interview Series VII: children palpitation, shortness of breath, arrhythmia how to do?
Children's Day Interview Series VIII: how to care for sick children?
Sunday, December 26, 2010
Switzerland, a neutral policy, geopolitical factors
First, although the majority of the Swiss border in the towering Alps on, but due to living in the heart of continental and continental Europe, a key transit point for air traffic location, making it geo-political power around the coveted object. Felt on their own lack of comprehensive national strength, for the sake of the surrounding big powers to survive the fierce struggle, Switzerland, from 1515 onwards a policy of neutrality in order to protect themselves.
Second, the neutral policy the key to success lies in neighboring countries, a policy of neutrality on neutral respect, so although the Swiss in Europe to maintain a neutral policy when the two world wars, the key to its success: on the one hand the implementation of strong national armed forces are neutral policy, to enhance its defense capability to deter possible aggression; the other hand, the establishment of the International Red Cross to strengthen the contribution of to win the international community and respect the needs of its neutrality.
four, Switzerland adopted a unique permanent neutrality
five, with the technology developed, the trend of regional integration of the global community gradually formed, the Swiss response to this situation, have a tendency to abandon the traditional policy of neutrality, at present, through legislation, hoping to join the European Union, showing that a policy of neutrality The value of in modern society be challenged.
Keywords: Switzerland, neutral, consensus democracy
I. Preface in the heart of the small countries of Europe, Switzerland, from AD 1515 to take a neutral policy, the turbulent power in continental Europe struggle early, though still can not help but suffer the ravages of war, however, because of Switzerland's insistence on the policy of neutrality, not only the success of the last century to escape the ravages of two world wars, war, and by a policy of neutrality into the promised land of Europe, as the world war plagued the small country admiration and envy of the object. Swiss is how to achieve this outcome? This paper from the geopolitical point of view of the Swiss policy of neutrality the cause, which established the policy being around power geopolitical challenges of the contemporary international trend the trend of large settlement, the Swiss can continue to maintain the principle of neutrality, and the Enlightenment.
II, Switzerland
a geopolitical environment, natural and geographical terrain like Switzerland
territory
a parasol trees, is the backbone of the Alps in Europe's countries, there is no coastline, the country's total area of 41,288 square kilometers. Three-fifths of the whole territory belonging to the Swiss Alps, and is the most magnificent section of the Alps, the average high standards of the national territory 1,350 meters.
Location: Swiss Federal Waterway and defile
located in the heart of Europe, northeast of the Rhine and Germany to the community, northwest face France, Italy, bordering the south and the east of Austria. the position of Switzerland in the middle of the Alps, the famous Gothic Hart Mountain is located in Switzerland, Europe, important rivers, such as the Ruth River, the Rhine, of New River, r., and other important rivers are originated in the geographical and military as the most important centers of Switzerland. Ruth and the two river basins Tuoxin, after the famous ʥ��¹��� Shanai, forming a north-south route, which is from Germany, Switzerland, false passage of Nantong Italy shortcut. and This intersection of the vertical north-south route for the Garonne and Rhine, the railway between the two series of river basin, the main artery of traffic for the Swiss things. Swiss Jura mountains in northwest, there are a few of the transverse valley, the Department of Mastery France by rail and highway of the channel, Paris to Rome, which adopted the International Railway Express.
Although the borders of Switzerland, 75% are natural hills, but the terrain is not a closed, mainly along the boundaries of the continuous arrangement of the mountains, often as a lake or wide valley of the damage. in traffic in central Europe at the upper critical terrain, and the ease of features, so that Switzerland is in the position of the contradiction between closed and open characteristics. by the political geography point made, one of the weakest of its Department of Defense and the German border in the north, from Lake Constance to Baer Se between the barrier and because no natural border wide open.
a small amount of domestic resources
Switzerland coal, but the remote location and poor texture in the industry does not have use value, other minerals except building stone, earth and stone, but are very lacking. only because located at the mountain area, abundant water resources, for industrial power generation. Switzerland The total area of arable land area of less than 20%, to bad weather, the barren soil, not conducive to the Reclamation in the.
Second, human geography
people
Switzerland has a population of about 670 million people, the terrain features, and many races have been the historical process of conquest, so the people of multiple ethnicities in the country's population, 70% or more in German, in French 20%, 6% use Italian, 1% of the use of the Roman language. Germany, France , righteousness, Rome 4 languages tied for the Swiss official language, although the 4 languages coexist, but the unity of the political-appraisal.
the Swiss Federal Government of the Republic of
today is based on 1848 formulated by the Constitution, the basic constitutional spirit, and in the members states of the respect and protection of autonomy. Today is the 26 federal and semi-autonomous state comprising the states enjoy administrative autonomy and political decision-making power, each state has its own constitution and laws.
federal and state separation of powers, there is express provision in the Constitution, the federal authority with the task: the protection of national security both inside and outside; endorsement and support of state law; maintaining diplomatic relations with the nations. Other such as customs, post and telecommunications, financial policy, military, and so are the federal government authority.
Congress into two houses, one for national parliaments, representatives of the people; one for the State Assembly, representing the federal states to exercise legislative powers. National Assembly has 200 seats elected by direct vote of the people; and the state legislature is to send two representatives each state to participate in any of the units are required by law to take effect by both houses.
federal parliament is the highest executive body, the government composed of seven ministers, the ministers for 4 years, the president and vice president from 7 people have a term of 1 year as chairman of the Federal Assembly, no special privileges, the Federal Parliament adopted That the system.
economic
cultivable area of Switzerland as a small, poor soils, climate, agriculture and other unfavorable factors, China Minsheng cereals needed, one-third must rely on imports, livestock, although developed, but the meat is also to be imported.
the serious shortage of mineral resources, 90% of the raw materials needed for industry to be dependent on imports, it can not be a large number of manufacturing raw materials, low prices and industrial products, the Swiss turned to the production of high value products. As long-term national stability, conducive to the people of the traditional production technology to develop sophisticated products, the Swiss luxury watch manufacturer then submitted, beautiful textiles, higher cotton fabrics, delicate lace, electric motor, and high-value products ship engines known.
must import large quantities of the Swiss food and industrial raw materials, so even though the sophisticated and expensive products are marketing abroad, but imports still more than 30% of exports, this trade on the trade deficit, foreign investment to cover part of the Lai , mainly depends on well-developed tourism industry.
Switzerland natural environment of inadequate resources, its hardworking people and sophisticated technology, to create the average personal income of 20,006 high-income one thousand U.S. dollars, ranked the world's top Mao has really created an economic miracle.
Third, political and geographical features
the physical geography and human geography of Switzerland aforementioned characteristics, the Swiss government in order to meet the overall social structure presents the characteristics of a high degree of heterogeneity, the pursuit of domestic The goal of the harmonious coexistence of ethnic equality, and gradually evolved from Western countries to adopt the : Internally, the and more so on the international community's contribution in real terms, to ensure national security.
Swiss direct democracy system of direct democracy is built on procedure is very cumbersome, time-consuming, and the results are highly uncertain, but the greatest achievement of this system is to maintain the integrity of the Swiss consensus democracy, legislation was to reduce the possibility of referendum challenge. Swiss direct democracy functions is make up for lack of representative politics, on the one hand to reduce distortion of public opinion Legislators effect; the other hand, the majority of people know people in the various legislative support, and thus pay more attention to and respect for the law.
federalism
Federal (Federal) from the Latin word, the original intent for the covenant or contract, that between man and God the Holy lasting covenant. from the Bible records, 13th century BC, the earliest use of the Israelis, By Covenant United tribes, maintaining unity and democracy. So the federal system based on their signing of the covenant of the small country basis, the allies still maintain their independent status.
three Senlin Bang, Switzerland since 1291, based on safety factor of a loosely knot the defense alliance, gradually developed from the outside. During the after Liberia contracts issued Napoleon, the end of the era, the Swiss confederation and restore the type of relaxation, until 1847, after the civil war of religious separation, initiated in 1848 to draft a new constitution states, in state and federal seek the balance of power between, this Constitution is the use of the Swiss Federal Constitution today, since the loose confederation of Switzerland, bodiless and became the first European country a federal democratic system of government.
Swiss federalism has the following three features: in a highly heterogeneous society ensure that all ethnic groups and different communities to share power. smaller states of the seats in the Federal Parliament has more than its share of the total rate of population, which means that regardless of the size of the federal form number in the Federal Assembly of equal representation. by the Constitution
always remain neutral in international law of neutrality is defined as: obligations. policy, and adopt an impartial attitude towards the warring parties, then the State may declare at any time terminate the neutral and exists only in times of war.
permanent neutrality (Permanent Neutrality) refers to the powers around the country to ensure that the treaty means their national independence and territorial integrity, not only in wartime conditions in other countries not involved in military conflict, the principle of neutrality; in times of peace shall not make any commitment to the status of neutrality.
ranked the heart of Europe, Switzerland area with traffic on the European continent in the hub, so that countries in conflict in the depths of the heart of Switzerland, thought to be neutral since 1515 from the failure of the French war. However, national identity and international recognition through treaties signed in the manner, based on the acquisition of the international balance of power, plus neutral for a longer period to keep faith with the verification of the facts of war, in order to obtain the confidence of States. Switzerland's permanent neutrality policy that is, the insistence by more than 400 years to get with the practice, during which, though still affected by war is inevitable, and even Napoleon's army who have the annexation, but Switzerland with its tradition of neutrality, and shown the war on international peace real contribution to the surrounding nations to recognize a permanent neutrality of Switzerland's contribution to the international community and the importance of, and willingness to respect its neutrality. So after neutral, the Swiss system of traditional diplomacy to obtain international recognition of the official; World War I, permanent neutral country, Switzerland's neutrality was able to establish.
Therefore, Switzerland is able to always maintain the tradition of neutrality, not only in its own perception and insisted that international interaction is still decisive.
parameters, Switzerland by hard to take a neutral course
neutral Switzerland 400 years ago, stemming from the sweet fruit of a total of countries in the world envy, but for a neutral process is difficult but tortuous. Switzerland is a neutral stick with selflessness, The key to its success.
I. Early: (1291-1515)
13 century, with the Alps in central Gotthard Pass (St. Gotthard Pass) in the opening of the growing trade between North and South Europe prosperity and central Switzerland the growing importance of business and strategic position. to the hegemony of the Habsburg family in Europe was a region which is more coveted, Responding to this, the shores of Lake Lucerne, central Switzerland, the state forest Uli (Uri) and Shen Wei hereby state (Schwyz) has to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick the II (Frederick ��) acquired autonomous charter in order to escape the control of the Habsburg family, .1292, the two states, Wen Te Wadeng United States (Unterealden) other three states, on August 1 at Jade Tree (Rutli) signed the Covenant on prairie fields, external military threat to any agreement, the three states to a total figure to resist foreign aggression, this covenant to lay the foundation of Switzerland today.
then after 1386 and 1388 on the Habsburg family were to win the war, not only to participate in State League expanded to eight states, flexible and skilled in the Swiss mountain states Yong further positive outward expansion of the coalition forces .1499 years Switzerland beat the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (Maximilian ��) signed the Expansion of War, Switzerland was also run out of strength, because of distribution of spoils of war between the alliance into a state of crisis in the disintegration.
II, the 17th century, Jun, 1515 against the French in Mali Nilan Nuo (Marig nano) finally tasted defeat in the battle of the taste, so that Switzerland is not appropriate national alert to its militaristic powers act to follow, neutral thoughts begun to sprout.
the early 16th century, the Swiss of religious wars, led to civil strife into being over a century, the early 17th century Swiss Although there is no civil war, but still in a state divided, this time the European outbreak of the Since then, also announced the permanent adoption of half a century, the situation in Switzerland is more stable. adopted a neutral policy that Switzerland is like paradise, attracting over Europe bear the war troubles of the refugees. When caught in the war in Europe due to religious bloody fighting, the 10,000 Duomingkaer text Christians would have been the influx of Switzerland, there is no lack of them artisans, in particular the watch manufacturer to introduce superior technology to Swiss Precision Industries leaps and bounds. When the French Revolution broke out, there are a large number of French nobles to carry large sums of money to the Swiss asylum, contributed to the Swiss financial development. Today the Swiss watchmaking industry and financial industry as the two pillars of the Swiss economy can be said to worship the gift of a policy of neutrality.
1879 outbreak of the French Revolution, the early Swiss still insist on the traditional policy of neutrality However, the French army into Switzerland in 1798, occupied the whole of Switzerland, according to the will of the French re-organization of Switzerland, set up a tradition, against .1803 stricken states on behalf of Napoleon summoned to Paris states that , 1813 in Zurich, Switzerland convened a federal council, published a declaration of armed neutrality, federal troops deployed in the north edge of the Rhine, and exit the continental blockade imposed by Napoleon system. European allies in the fight against the holding Napoleon, after 1814 and will be held in Vienna, Switzerland dealing with things as setting up a special committee, Switzerland recognized as a permanently neutral, and to protect its territorial integrity. Swiss traditional foreign policy of neutrality, once again received international recognition.
four , before World War: (1814-1914)
1848, the experienced 25 days of civil war, in September, Confederation Parliament adopted a new constitution, the Swiss federal state into the new constitution so that the unity and solidarity of the Swiss strengthened .1863 established in Geneva, Switzerland, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the second year of the conclusion of the Geneva Convention, signatory States recognize the Red Cross is a kind of military support services sector, the injured, regardless of nationality are to serve. to 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
five, the League of period: (1914-1939)
1914 �� of World War I, Switzerland, although the risk of being involved in war, but because of Switzerland's strict neutrality, was free from war, and became a refuge for war victims, in addition to helping a large number of refugees, the Geneva International Red Cross organizations of the specific act, as the battlefield Ambulance God, heal the wounds of war for mankind to obtain universal praise, Switzerland's international position as a more solid footing.
after the end of the First World War, the newly established Swiss International Union invited to join, and to recognize the permanent neutrality of Switzerland, to ensure any military action not on Swiss territory. These are not just Swiss neutrality during the war, and to actively join the peace negotiations rescue the injured and the contribution; to greater respect for the international position of neutrality, and that maintaining neutrality on the war in Switzerland the best interests of the two sides, to secure the neutrality of Switzerland.
six, after World War II :1939 ---
before the outbreak of World War II, Switzerland remained neutral stance, chose to withdraw from the League of Nations. the Second World War After the outbreak of the Swiss insist on neutrality, although in the encirclement of the Axis powers, during which federal troops to defend the land has been mobilized, but the state is essentially inviolate. once again become a war during the war the Swiss rescue center, by the war the pain of the victims to provide assistance to belligerents. Swiss white cross on red flag, a symbol of peace and neutrality.
Stanford, Switzerland remained neutral geopolitical conditions
Switzerland since the founding of the early Fathers, by the Swiss political geographical reality, a clear understanding of the basic national shortage of Switzerland, especially the importance of terrain, be contested, the only way to maintain absolute neutrality in the international geopolitical order to gain recognition and respect, but also before able to enjoy peace. the success of Swiss policy of neutrality, in addition to leaders and citizens of Switzerland informed choices and adhere to the subjective, the following two objective conditions, is the permanent neutrality of Switzerland has been able to maintain success factors:
First, strong
armed neutrality, Switzerland has been able to maintain the tradition of centuries of neutrality is in its government and people are able to deeply realize that the neutrality of a country subject to international respect, can not rely on the goodwill of other countries, or a piece of paper protection of the treaty, but depends on the establishment of a strong military deterrent capability.
number of nationals because of their limited implementation of the Swiss militia system of universal soldiers, who have reached 20-year-old male youth (including voluntary service of Female youth) and go into the army to accept the 4 months of military basic training course, passing out with his own combat equipment after the return home, to be incorporated into their home civil defense organizations, as members of a defensive war home. to participate in training once a year for a period of three weeks, until the age of 50 until the decommissioning. usually in their jobs, once the national mobilization order issued by the Swiss National Guard can be completed within 72 hours of the mobilization of 100 million people. Thus, although Switzerland is not a standing army, but once the soldiers are mobilized, then the nation, its military power can not be small. As the people of Switzerland in close combination of defense and, according to an opinion poll conducted in Europe, the Swiss people concerned about the level of national defense affairs, than people in other parts of Europe is high .
Swiss Precision Industries as its foundation, the development of the defense industry, due to excellent quality, not only to meet the needs of national defense, but also for the Swiss earned a lot of foreign exchange. Switzerland has six main military manufacturing centers to cover the spectrum aircraft, air defense missiles, armored vehicles, precision fire control equipment, communications equipment, light weapons and the type of caliber ammunition. rely on the geographical characteristics of the Swiss, the policy of universal militia soldiers, sophisticated weapons and equipment production, and the people of the firm policy of neutrality support and defend the territory of Switzerland by the show of determination and strength, makes any pretenders to the Swiss territory, must seriously consider the costs necessary to deter possible intruders.
World War II face the threat of Hitler's cavalry, Switzerland has twice mobilized to implement, within a few hours to mobilize 50 million strong, rapid access to combat positions, revealing a strong defense capability, and finally to Nazi Germany because of the danger facing two fronts, give up the intention of the invasion. It can be demonstrated that, although Switzerland has signed the neutral international treaties, but in the end protect the national security of Switzerland, but still a strong national defense strength, proved the Swiss national security knowledge is correct.
Machiavelli (Nicolai Macchiavelli) said:
Swiss central location in Europe, although the territory of mountain clouds, but not in remote and isolated, not only Europe, east and west traffic artery to the fair in Switzerland, is the center of air transportation, it is the traditional Swiss on the battleground, national migration in the history of Europe, Switzerland has repeatedly been conquered by foreign nations for the proof. Switzerland has been able to remain among the great powers for hundreds of years waited for opportunities to neutral, in addition to their own defense capabilities , the most important thing is to enhance their contribution to the international community, so that geopolitical forces around the power equilibrium in Switzerland.
17 century Reformation in Europe caused by the neutrality and away from the war, have become a haven for European refugees with a safe haven for European aristocracy funds for the reconstruction of postwar Europe have a significant role, and thus general recognition by the belligerents, the war in 1648 signed by West European countries made Liberia peace, will recognize the independence and neutrality of Switzerland.
1863 The ICRC was established in Geneva, Switzerland, through the Red Cross on equal footing with the help of the belligerents, but also enhance the reputation of Switzerland and value of international . to the 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
during the First World War, Switzerland has played a full statehood in which a buffer between the belligerents and mediation functions, In particular, the International Red Cross in Geneva, both in the injury of the ambulance, refugee assistance and the missing, the handling of prisoners who have played for the great human features healing the wounds of war, and by the international recognition of Switzerland in the international more important position. After the war the League of Nations recognized the establishment of permanent neutrality of Switzerland, and invited Switzerland to join the League of Nations, the representative of Switzerland as a neutral country is affirmed. any invasion of Switzerland, a country that is openly hostile with International .
Switzerland before the outbreak of World War II to maintain the neutrality of the transcendent position, announced its withdrawal from the League of Nations and was to remain neutral during the war, once again become an international rescue center. the depths of the Axis siege of Switzerland, based on its International contribution to Hitler, oppressive, such as those, than willing to take on a limb and an international invasion of Switzerland, fully explain the increase of Switzerland to the international use of its value, earning himself the status of neutrality, but also to ensure national security.
Wu, challenges the principle of neutrality
400 years of neutrality, Switzerland's foreign policy is not only a tool, and has been with the Swiss people's lives closely. Seeing the European continent for centuries of mutual competition, has made the sidelines of the Swiss are convinced that the strong armed neutrality to ensure national security, than a piece of paper to guarantee the effective international treaties. So for most of the Swiss residents, representatives of the following four neutral meaning:
First, the neutrality and independence on behalf of the guarantee of national sovereignty, which is Switzerland's national identity.
Second, based on a combination of different languages of Switzerland, religious, ethnic and cultural backgrounds are different from the highly heterogeneous countries, is , resolve international disputes and conflicts, to prevent the European or world stability is not conducive to the political mechanisms and actions occur.
However, with the end of the First World War, countries throughout the 19th century that emphasizes the geopolitical and between situation, so the original neutral as in the international community in the importance of the traditional role of mediator is no longer.
World War II, Swiss voters still adhere to the policy of neutrality, refused to join the United Nations, was once the international community questioned the new international situation, the Swiss take more than the previous cooperation and opening up policy, to contribute to the international community in order to avoid immune to the international perception.
1980's, Europe set off a wave of consolidation, The European Union actively promote the political integration and security cooperation in Central and Northern Europe by this wave of the neutral countries, and some in Europe have begun to review its policy of neutrality in the political environment, the Swiss Government realizing the changes in the environment, have paid very great efforts to be adopted in a referendum to join the European Economic Area, but the December 6, 1992 referendum, Swiss citizens rejected the European Economic Area, the European Free Trade Association of Switzerland's position consequent to the fall edge position. Clearly, the traditional neutrality of Switzerland is suffering from an unprecedented challenge.
the Swiss Government in March 1992 released a Swiss neutrality is only the pursuit of its national independence, a diplomatic tool to self-determination direction and speed, is a strict test of the wisdom of the people of Switzerland.
land, concluded 400 years of Swiss foreign policy taken by the neutrality of Switzerland has won nearly 200 years of peace and stability; Switzerland's success is not accidental, but also not wishful thinking, but on the one hand by the strong deterrent of possible intruders armed neutrality, on the other hand to play a positive neutral buffer during the war and reconciliation functions to international peace and make a positive post-war demobilization contributed to the international community as a neutral country of Switzerland based on the value of positive, but signed the treaty after the war are willing to recognize the neutrality of Switzerland, the Swiss was able to ensure national security.
Switzerland we envy the peace and stability enjoyed by when not forget the neutrality of Switzerland is only through the efforts of 400 years come, during which also has been conquered by Napoleon and domination. Ruishiduoda 4 languages of the people, and based on successful example of the federal government, to the final peace of human society set the best example of integration.
living in Taiwan, China, at this stage in the PRC , might as well follow the example of the strength of the Swiss armed forces, to ensure our national security; their resistance to Communist China as Government of Switzerland, have been positive changes in the position to persuade citizens to join the EU organization for the fact that the value of a small country is no longer neutral.
Switzerland childhood course of the struggle for national security, we can see that the international community, in an geo-political power between the small country to survive the hardships and sadness behind the success of Swiss neutrality, the number of countries are not respected because of neutrality and dumping out. and successful, such as Switzerland who also can not help but remain neutral in the first two centuries of living in precarious Finally, the occupation is still inevitably be the fate of Napoleon. Switzerland because of the particular political and geographical environment, chose to remain neutral has not otherwise geopolitical factors, or the national unity and can not survive long. Switzerland is not only the success of its national unity due to the same hard work, it is able to correctly grasp the pulse of the geopolitical and adopting the most appropriate geo-strategic neutral mm mm fruitful results stemming.
Second, the neutral policy the key to success lies in neighboring countries, a policy of neutrality on neutral respect, so although the Swiss in Europe to maintain a neutral policy when the two world wars, the key to its success: on the one hand the implementation of strong national armed forces are neutral policy, to enhance its defense capability to deter possible aggression; the other hand, the establishment of the International Red Cross to strengthen the contribution of to win the international community and respect the needs of its neutrality.
four, Switzerland adopted a unique permanent neutrality
five, with the technology developed, the trend of regional integration of the global community gradually formed, the Swiss response to this situation, have a tendency to abandon the traditional policy of neutrality, at present, through legislation, hoping to join the European Union, showing that a policy of neutrality The value of in modern society be challenged.
Keywords: Switzerland, neutral, consensus democracy
I. Preface in the heart of the small countries of Europe, Switzerland, from AD 1515 to take a neutral policy, the turbulent power in continental Europe struggle early, though still can not help but suffer the ravages of war, however, because of Switzerland's insistence on the policy of neutrality, not only the success of the last century to escape the ravages of two world wars, war, and by a policy of neutrality into the promised land of Europe, as the world war plagued the small country admiration and envy of the object. Swiss is how to achieve this outcome? This paper from the geopolitical point of view of the Swiss policy of neutrality the cause, which established the policy being around power geopolitical challenges of the contemporary international trend the trend of large settlement, the Swiss can continue to maintain the principle of neutrality, and the Enlightenment.
II, Switzerland
a geopolitical environment, natural and geographical terrain like Switzerland
territory
a parasol trees, is the backbone of the Alps in Europe's countries, there is no coastline, the country's total area of 41,288 square kilometers. Three-fifths of the whole territory belonging to the Swiss Alps, and is the most magnificent section of the Alps, the average high standards of the national territory 1,350 meters.
Location: Swiss Federal Waterway and defile
located in the heart of Europe, northeast of the Rhine and Germany to the community, northwest face France, Italy, bordering the south and the east of Austria. the position of Switzerland in the middle of the Alps, the famous Gothic Hart Mountain is located in Switzerland, Europe, important rivers, such as the Ruth River, the Rhine, of New River, r., and other important rivers are originated in the geographical and military as the most important centers of Switzerland. Ruth and the two river basins Tuoxin, after the famous ʥ��¹��� Shanai, forming a north-south route, which is from Germany, Switzerland, false passage of Nantong Italy shortcut. and This intersection of the vertical north-south route for the Garonne and Rhine, the railway between the two series of river basin, the main artery of traffic for the Swiss things. Swiss Jura mountains in northwest, there are a few of the transverse valley, the Department of Mastery France by rail and highway of the channel, Paris to Rome, which adopted the International Railway Express.
Although the borders of Switzerland, 75% are natural hills, but the terrain is not a closed, mainly along the boundaries of the continuous arrangement of the mountains, often as a lake or wide valley of the damage. in traffic in central Europe at the upper critical terrain, and the ease of features, so that Switzerland is in the position of the contradiction between closed and open characteristics. by the political geography point made, one of the weakest of its Department of Defense and the German border in the north, from Lake Constance to Baer Se between the barrier and because no natural border wide open.
a small amount of domestic resources
Switzerland coal, but the remote location and poor texture in the industry does not have use value, other minerals except building stone, earth and stone, but are very lacking. only because located at the mountain area, abundant water resources, for industrial power generation. Switzerland The total area of arable land area of less than 20%, to bad weather, the barren soil, not conducive to the Reclamation in the.
Second, human geography
people
Switzerland has a population of about 670 million people, the terrain features, and many races have been the historical process of conquest, so the people of multiple ethnicities in the country's population, 70% or more in German, in French 20%, 6% use Italian, 1% of the use of the Roman language. Germany, France , righteousness, Rome 4 languages tied for the Swiss official language, although the 4 languages coexist, but the unity of the political-appraisal.
the Swiss Federal Government of the Republic of
today is based on 1848 formulated by the Constitution, the basic constitutional spirit, and in the members states of the respect and protection of autonomy. Today is the 26 federal and semi-autonomous state comprising the states enjoy administrative autonomy and political decision-making power, each state has its own constitution and laws.
federal and state separation of powers, there is express provision in the Constitution, the federal authority with the task: the protection of national security both inside and outside; endorsement and support of state law; maintaining diplomatic relations with the nations. Other such as customs, post and telecommunications, financial policy, military, and so are the federal government authority.
Congress into two houses, one for national parliaments, representatives of the people; one for the State Assembly, representing the federal states to exercise legislative powers. National Assembly has 200 seats elected by direct vote of the people; and the state legislature is to send two representatives each state to participate in any of the units are required by law to take effect by both houses.
federal parliament is the highest executive body, the government composed of seven ministers, the ministers for 4 years, the president and vice president from 7 people have a term of 1 year as chairman of the Federal Assembly, no special privileges, the Federal Parliament adopted That the system.
economic
cultivable area of Switzerland as a small, poor soils, climate, agriculture and other unfavorable factors, China Minsheng cereals needed, one-third must rely on imports, livestock, although developed, but the meat is also to be imported.
the serious shortage of mineral resources, 90% of the raw materials needed for industry to be dependent on imports, it can not be a large number of manufacturing raw materials, low prices and industrial products, the Swiss turned to the production of high value products. As long-term national stability, conducive to the people of the traditional production technology to develop sophisticated products, the Swiss luxury watch manufacturer then submitted, beautiful textiles, higher cotton fabrics, delicate lace, electric motor, and high-value products ship engines known.
must import large quantities of the Swiss food and industrial raw materials, so even though the sophisticated and expensive products are marketing abroad, but imports still more than 30% of exports, this trade on the trade deficit, foreign investment to cover part of the Lai , mainly depends on well-developed tourism industry.
Switzerland natural environment of inadequate resources, its hardworking people and sophisticated technology, to create the average personal income of 20,006 high-income one thousand U.S. dollars, ranked the world's top Mao has really created an economic miracle.
Third, political and geographical features
the physical geography and human geography of Switzerland aforementioned characteristics, the Swiss government in order to meet the overall social structure presents the characteristics of a high degree of heterogeneity, the pursuit of domestic The goal of the harmonious coexistence of ethnic equality, and gradually evolved from Western countries to adopt the : Internally, the and more so on the international community's contribution in real terms, to ensure national security.
Swiss direct democracy system of direct democracy is built on procedure is very cumbersome, time-consuming, and the results are highly uncertain, but the greatest achievement of this system is to maintain the integrity of the Swiss consensus democracy, legislation was to reduce the possibility of referendum challenge. Swiss direct democracy functions is make up for lack of representative politics, on the one hand to reduce distortion of public opinion Legislators effect; the other hand, the majority of people know people in the various legislative support, and thus pay more attention to and respect for the law.
federalism
Federal (Federal) from the Latin word, the original intent for the covenant or contract, that between man and God the Holy lasting covenant. from the Bible records, 13th century BC, the earliest use of the Israelis, By Covenant United tribes, maintaining unity and democracy. So the federal system based on their signing of the covenant of the small country basis, the allies still maintain their independent status.
three Senlin Bang, Switzerland since 1291, based on safety factor of a loosely knot the defense alliance, gradually developed from the outside. During the after Liberia contracts issued Napoleon, the end of the era, the Swiss confederation and restore the type of relaxation, until 1847, after the civil war of religious separation, initiated in 1848 to draft a new constitution states, in state and federal seek the balance of power between, this Constitution is the use of the Swiss Federal Constitution today, since the loose confederation of Switzerland, bodiless and became the first European country a federal democratic system of government.
Swiss federalism has the following three features: in a highly heterogeneous society ensure that all ethnic groups and different communities to share power. smaller states of the seats in the Federal Parliament has more than its share of the total rate of population, which means that regardless of the size of the federal form number in the Federal Assembly of equal representation. by the Constitution
always remain neutral in international law of neutrality is defined as: obligations. policy, and adopt an impartial attitude towards the warring parties, then the State may declare at any time terminate the neutral and exists only in times of war.
permanent neutrality (Permanent Neutrality) refers to the powers around the country to ensure that the treaty means their national independence and territorial integrity, not only in wartime conditions in other countries not involved in military conflict, the principle of neutrality; in times of peace shall not make any commitment to the status of neutrality.
ranked the heart of Europe, Switzerland area with traffic on the European continent in the hub, so that countries in conflict in the depths of the heart of Switzerland, thought to be neutral since 1515 from the failure of the French war. However, national identity and international recognition through treaties signed in the manner, based on the acquisition of the international balance of power, plus neutral for a longer period to keep faith with the verification of the facts of war, in order to obtain the confidence of States. Switzerland's permanent neutrality policy that is, the insistence by more than 400 years to get with the practice, during which, though still affected by war is inevitable, and even Napoleon's army who have the annexation, but Switzerland with its tradition of neutrality, and shown the war on international peace real contribution to the surrounding nations to recognize a permanent neutrality of Switzerland's contribution to the international community and the importance of, and willingness to respect its neutrality. So after neutral, the Swiss system of traditional diplomacy to obtain international recognition of the official; World War I, permanent neutral country, Switzerland's neutrality was able to establish.
Therefore, Switzerland is able to always maintain the tradition of neutrality, not only in its own perception and insisted that international interaction is still decisive.
parameters, Switzerland by hard to take a neutral course
neutral Switzerland 400 years ago, stemming from the sweet fruit of a total of countries in the world envy, but for a neutral process is difficult but tortuous. Switzerland is a neutral stick with selflessness, The key to its success.
I. Early: (1291-1515)
13 century, with the Alps in central Gotthard Pass (St. Gotthard Pass) in the opening of the growing trade between North and South Europe prosperity and central Switzerland the growing importance of business and strategic position. to the hegemony of the Habsburg family in Europe was a region which is more coveted, Responding to this, the shores of Lake Lucerne, central Switzerland, the state forest Uli (Uri) and Shen Wei hereby state (Schwyz) has to Holy Roman Emperor Frederick the II (Frederick ��) acquired autonomous charter in order to escape the control of the Habsburg family, .1292, the two states, Wen Te Wadeng United States (Unterealden) other three states, on August 1 at Jade Tree (Rutli) signed the Covenant on prairie fields, external military threat to any agreement, the three states to a total figure to resist foreign aggression, this covenant to lay the foundation of Switzerland today.
then after 1386 and 1388 on the Habsburg family were to win the war, not only to participate in State League expanded to eight states, flexible and skilled in the Swiss mountain states Yong further positive outward expansion of the coalition forces .1499 years Switzerland beat the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I (Maximilian ��) signed the Expansion of War, Switzerland was also run out of strength, because of distribution of spoils of war between the alliance into a state of crisis in the disintegration.
II, the 17th century, Jun, 1515 against the French in Mali Nilan Nuo (Marig nano) finally tasted defeat in the battle of the taste, so that Switzerland is not appropriate national alert to its militaristic powers act to follow, neutral thoughts begun to sprout.
the early 16th century, the Swiss of religious wars, led to civil strife into being over a century, the early 17th century Swiss Although there is no civil war, but still in a state divided, this time the European outbreak of the Since then, also announced the permanent adoption of half a century, the situation in Switzerland is more stable. adopted a neutral policy that Switzerland is like paradise, attracting over Europe bear the war troubles of the refugees. When caught in the war in Europe due to religious bloody fighting, the 10,000 Duomingkaer text Christians would have been the influx of Switzerland, there is no lack of them artisans, in particular the watch manufacturer to introduce superior technology to Swiss Precision Industries leaps and bounds. When the French Revolution broke out, there are a large number of French nobles to carry large sums of money to the Swiss asylum, contributed to the Swiss financial development. Today the Swiss watchmaking industry and financial industry as the two pillars of the Swiss economy can be said to worship the gift of a policy of neutrality.
1879 outbreak of the French Revolution, the early Swiss still insist on the traditional policy of neutrality However, the French army into Switzerland in 1798, occupied the whole of Switzerland, according to the will of the French re-organization of Switzerland, set up a tradition, against .1803 stricken states on behalf of Napoleon summoned to Paris states that , 1813 in Zurich, Switzerland convened a federal council, published a declaration of armed neutrality, federal troops deployed in the north edge of the Rhine, and exit the continental blockade imposed by Napoleon system. European allies in the fight against the holding Napoleon, after 1814 and will be held in Vienna, Switzerland dealing with things as setting up a special committee, Switzerland recognized as a permanently neutral, and to protect its territorial integrity. Swiss traditional foreign policy of neutrality, once again received international recognition.
four , before World War: (1814-1914)
1848, the experienced 25 days of civil war, in September, Confederation Parliament adopted a new constitution, the Swiss federal state into the new constitution so that the unity and solidarity of the Swiss strengthened .1863 established in Geneva, Switzerland, the International Committee of the Red Cross, the second year of the conclusion of the Geneva Convention, signatory States recognize the Red Cross is a kind of military support services sector, the injured, regardless of nationality are to serve. to 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
five, the League of period: (1914-1939)
1914 �� of World War I, Switzerland, although the risk of being involved in war, but because of Switzerland's strict neutrality, was free from war, and became a refuge for war victims, in addition to helping a large number of refugees, the Geneva International Red Cross organizations of the specific act, as the battlefield Ambulance God, heal the wounds of war for mankind to obtain universal praise, Switzerland's international position as a more solid footing.
after the end of the First World War, the newly established Swiss International Union invited to join, and to recognize the permanent neutrality of Switzerland, to ensure any military action not on Swiss territory. These are not just Swiss neutrality during the war, and to actively join the peace negotiations rescue the injured and the contribution; to greater respect for the international position of neutrality, and that maintaining neutrality on the war in Switzerland the best interests of the two sides, to secure the neutrality of Switzerland.
six, after World War II :1939 ---
before the outbreak of World War II, Switzerland remained neutral stance, chose to withdraw from the League of Nations. the Second World War After the outbreak of the Swiss insist on neutrality, although in the encirclement of the Axis powers, during which federal troops to defend the land has been mobilized, but the state is essentially inviolate. once again become a war during the war the Swiss rescue center, by the war the pain of the victims to provide assistance to belligerents. Swiss white cross on red flag, a symbol of peace and neutrality.
Stanford, Switzerland remained neutral geopolitical conditions
Switzerland since the founding of the early Fathers, by the Swiss political geographical reality, a clear understanding of the basic national shortage of Switzerland, especially the importance of terrain, be contested, the only way to maintain absolute neutrality in the international geopolitical order to gain recognition and respect, but also before able to enjoy peace. the success of Swiss policy of neutrality, in addition to leaders and citizens of Switzerland informed choices and adhere to the subjective, the following two objective conditions, is the permanent neutrality of Switzerland has been able to maintain success factors:
First, strong
armed neutrality, Switzerland has been able to maintain the tradition of centuries of neutrality is in its government and people are able to deeply realize that the neutrality of a country subject to international respect, can not rely on the goodwill of other countries, or a piece of paper protection of the treaty, but depends on the establishment of a strong military deterrent capability.
number of nationals because of their limited implementation of the Swiss militia system of universal soldiers, who have reached 20-year-old male youth (including voluntary service of Female youth) and go into the army to accept the 4 months of military basic training course, passing out with his own combat equipment after the return home, to be incorporated into their home civil defense organizations, as members of a defensive war home. to participate in training once a year for a period of three weeks, until the age of 50 until the decommissioning. usually in their jobs, once the national mobilization order issued by the Swiss National Guard can be completed within 72 hours of the mobilization of 100 million people. Thus, although Switzerland is not a standing army, but once the soldiers are mobilized, then the nation, its military power can not be small. As the people of Switzerland in close combination of defense and, according to an opinion poll conducted in Europe, the Swiss people concerned about the level of national defense affairs, than people in other parts of Europe is high .
Swiss Precision Industries as its foundation, the development of the defense industry, due to excellent quality, not only to meet the needs of national defense, but also for the Swiss earned a lot of foreign exchange. Switzerland has six main military manufacturing centers to cover the spectrum aircraft, air defense missiles, armored vehicles, precision fire control equipment, communications equipment, light weapons and the type of caliber ammunition. rely on the geographical characteristics of the Swiss, the policy of universal militia soldiers, sophisticated weapons and equipment production, and the people of the firm policy of neutrality support and defend the territory of Switzerland by the show of determination and strength, makes any pretenders to the Swiss territory, must seriously consider the costs necessary to deter possible intruders.
World War II face the threat of Hitler's cavalry, Switzerland has twice mobilized to implement, within a few hours to mobilize 50 million strong, rapid access to combat positions, revealing a strong defense capability, and finally to Nazi Germany because of the danger facing two fronts, give up the intention of the invasion. It can be demonstrated that, although Switzerland has signed the neutral international treaties, but in the end protect the national security of Switzerland, but still a strong national defense strength, proved the Swiss national security knowledge is correct.
Machiavelli (Nicolai Macchiavelli) said:
Swiss central location in Europe, although the territory of mountain clouds, but not in remote and isolated, not only Europe, east and west traffic artery to the fair in Switzerland, is the center of air transportation, it is the traditional Swiss on the battleground, national migration in the history of Europe, Switzerland has repeatedly been conquered by foreign nations for the proof. Switzerland has been able to remain among the great powers for hundreds of years waited for opportunities to neutral, in addition to their own defense capabilities , the most important thing is to enhance their contribution to the international community, so that geopolitical forces around the power equilibrium in Switzerland.
17 century Reformation in Europe caused by the neutrality and away from the war, have become a haven for European refugees with a safe haven for European aristocracy funds for the reconstruction of postwar Europe have a significant role, and thus general recognition by the belligerents, the war in 1648 signed by West European countries made Liberia peace, will recognize the independence and neutrality of Switzerland.
1863 The ICRC was established in Geneva, Switzerland, through the Red Cross on equal footing with the help of the belligerents, but also enhance the reputation of Switzerland and value of international . to the 1868 European countries have signed the Convention, due to the contribution of the Swiss international, more stable position of neutrality.
during the First World War, Switzerland has played a full statehood in which a buffer between the belligerents and mediation functions, In particular, the International Red Cross in Geneva, both in the injury of the ambulance, refugee assistance and the missing, the handling of prisoners who have played for the great human features healing the wounds of war, and by the international recognition of Switzerland in the international more important position. After the war the League of Nations recognized the establishment of permanent neutrality of Switzerland, and invited Switzerland to join the League of Nations, the representative of Switzerland as a neutral country is affirmed. any invasion of Switzerland, a country that is openly hostile with International .
Switzerland before the outbreak of World War II to maintain the neutrality of the transcendent position, announced its withdrawal from the League of Nations and was to remain neutral during the war, once again become an international rescue center. the depths of the Axis siege of Switzerland, based on its International contribution to Hitler, oppressive, such as those, than willing to take on a limb and an international invasion of Switzerland, fully explain the increase of Switzerland to the international use of its value, earning himself the status of neutrality, but also to ensure national security.
Wu, challenges the principle of neutrality
400 years of neutrality, Switzerland's foreign policy is not only a tool, and has been with the Swiss people's lives closely. Seeing the European continent for centuries of mutual competition, has made the sidelines of the Swiss are convinced that the strong armed neutrality to ensure national security, than a piece of paper to guarantee the effective international treaties. So for most of the Swiss residents, representatives of the following four neutral meaning:
First, the neutrality and independence on behalf of the guarantee of national sovereignty, which is Switzerland's national identity.
Second, based on a combination of different languages of Switzerland, religious, ethnic and cultural backgrounds are different from the highly heterogeneous countries, is , resolve international disputes and conflicts, to prevent the European or world stability is not conducive to the political mechanisms and actions occur.
However, with the end of the First World War, countries throughout the 19th century that emphasizes the geopolitical and between situation, so the original neutral as in the international community in the importance of the traditional role of mediator is no longer.
World War II, Swiss voters still adhere to the policy of neutrality, refused to join the United Nations, was once the international community questioned the new international situation, the Swiss take more than the previous cooperation and opening up policy, to contribute to the international community in order to avoid immune to the international perception.
1980's, Europe set off a wave of consolidation, The European Union actively promote the political integration and security cooperation in Central and Northern Europe by this wave of the neutral countries, and some in Europe have begun to review its policy of neutrality in the political environment, the Swiss Government realizing the changes in the environment, have paid very great efforts to be adopted in a referendum to join the European Economic Area, but the December 6, 1992 referendum, Swiss citizens rejected the European Economic Area, the European Free Trade Association of Switzerland's position consequent to the fall edge position. Clearly, the traditional neutrality of Switzerland is suffering from an unprecedented challenge.
the Swiss Government in March 1992 released a Swiss neutrality is only the pursuit of its national independence, a diplomatic tool to self-determination direction and speed, is a strict test of the wisdom of the people of Switzerland.
land, concluded 400 years of Swiss foreign policy taken by the neutrality of Switzerland has won nearly 200 years of peace and stability; Switzerland's success is not accidental, but also not wishful thinking, but on the one hand by the strong deterrent of possible intruders armed neutrality, on the other hand to play a positive neutral buffer during the war and reconciliation functions to international peace and make a positive post-war demobilization contributed to the international community as a neutral country of Switzerland based on the value of positive, but signed the treaty after the war are willing to recognize the neutrality of Switzerland, the Swiss was able to ensure national security.
Switzerland we envy the peace and stability enjoyed by when not forget the neutrality of Switzerland is only through the efforts of 400 years come, during which also has been conquered by Napoleon and domination. Ruishiduoda 4 languages of the people, and based on successful example of the federal government, to the final peace of human society set the best example of integration.
living in Taiwan, China, at this stage in the PRC , might as well follow the example of the strength of the Swiss armed forces, to ensure our national security; their resistance to Communist China as Government of Switzerland, have been positive changes in the position to persuade citizens to join the EU organization for the fact that the value of a small country is no longer neutral.
Switzerland childhood course of the struggle for national security, we can see that the international community, in an geo-political power between the small country to survive the hardships and sadness behind the success of Swiss neutrality, the number of countries are not respected because of neutrality and dumping out. and successful, such as Switzerland who also can not help but remain neutral in the first two centuries of living in precarious Finally, the occupation is still inevitably be the fate of Napoleon. Switzerland because of the particular political and geographical environment, chose to remain neutral has not otherwise geopolitical factors, or the national unity and can not survive long. Switzerland is not only the success of its national unity due to the same hard work, it is able to correctly grasp the pulse of the geopolitical and adopting the most appropriate geo-strategic neutral mm mm fruitful results stemming.
Wednesday, December 22, 2010
Municipal Committee, secretary of Yunnan, said Xu Ting for revision
429,700 yuan. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, so Peng. \complaint material. Yunnan Peng fourth prison is hard to wait for the results of the complaint.
to do practical things for the people. Now, with Xu Ting, the case as a precedent, (we) have to consult the Supreme Court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Peng commuted for give.?? Qujing Municipal Committee, secretary Zhu U.S.
have \U.S. secretary of Municipal Committee of the phone Chu, said the Yunnan Provincial High Court and Qujing City Intermediate Court attaches great importance to the case of Ho Peng, ongoing research, \Last night, the U.S. secretary of Zhu confirmed this to the Post reporter. She also revealed to the Post reporter had an exclusive Peng little-known behind the scenes story of the case.
deep behind the original trial, 12 noon yesterday thorny
point and a half in Shanghai, the United States to participate in the training Peng Chu Meng Xiaoyue hit the mother to the phone. Zhu said the United States, \you. \; Remedial and Qujing City Academy are concerned about your home (Peng) it. to do practical things for the people. Now, with Xu Ting, the case as a precedent, (we) have to consult the Supreme Court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Peng for commuted to give. \to the case and also very difficult, since this is the first such case has been very careful how to deal with the case. To this end, the court when the sentence to life imprisonment Peng, has also been devoted to the higher authorities to consult.
Final Appeal upheld the High Court of Yunnan Province, the Yunnan Province, the fourth Peng into prison. He has been shuttling between the family members are Qujing, Kunming, Beijing and other parts of appeals, petitions.
imprisonment, due to the case of Ho Peng special circumstances, law enforcement departments from which has been coordinated for parole in terms of how to take care of Peng's commutation of his actual situation. Now, Peng had been commuted to 14 and a half years.
turning point \;
Chu told reporters the United States yesterday on the Morning Post, by the end of March, Guangdong Xu Ting commuted to five years in prison. This is not only to Peng's family can find hope, but also political and legal departments in Yunnan see Peng transfer case.
Chu Mei said, training in Shanghai June 3, she specialized and Qujing City Intermediate People's Court of Ho Peng meet again the case. Qujing Dean also led to the Yunnan Provincial High Court, reported on the main issue. We that there is now precedent for the case of Xu Ting, Xu Ting for reference, consult the superiors, the in the province to re-start the trial of Peng's, \> \so far has Qujing City, Yunnan Province, the court, the Procuratorate, Politics and Law Committee, National People's Congress, government and other departments to reflect the times, \Xu Ting, \card roll-out of the 49.49 yuan after the irresistible opportunity to make a fortune, and from this has a negative card transfer 20 pen (a total of 21 pen) until the amount of 2,254,586.70 yuan soared to just close hand.
spent in the detention center 14 months after the end of March, Ningbo City Procuratorate theft prosecution Tangfeng Jun, was also charged with the crime of his brother Tang Fengguang??? bank ATM card holders and participate. After 2 extension, 2 Tuibu, the case yesterday Ningbo City Intermediate Court in the trial. defense counsel that the withdrawal is flawed nature of the act of transactions that the civil recovery, and defense of not guilty.
Tang Fengjun in yesterday's court session, do not think this is theft, he said: \. The Tang Fengjun and service contracts between banks, Don is a negative number with a bank card issued on the bank's ATM machine to take money out error means that the central processor for an ATM system, data errors, and made payment behavior, which is a flawed transaction, the bank can recover.
He Changming, said he had submitted a proposal to the NPC, the establishment of financial embezzlement, electronic records solve the problems caused by the return of the illegal occupation of the problem is not money.
As early as February 5, 2007, as a party to the bank People's Bank of Yinzhou Yinzhou District, specifically to the public security organs, the prosecution and the courts have issued three units, \data card system itself there are some weak points, Down's brother did not deliberately attack the system initially subjective malice involved in the case recommended a lighter sentence or exemption from criminal sanctions. Ningbo Municipal People's Procuratorate of the prosecutorial staff also gave this some admissible , comments during the debate when the indictment stated, the court said the two brothers theft is based on the bank ATM machine error, and the violent destruction of bank machines significantly different from criminal acts of theft, and later returned a positive amount involved, but also achieved understanding of the relevant departments, less harmful to society, so ask the court to be considered in sentencing. Dingshi Song <>
to do practical things for the people. Now, with Xu Ting, the case as a precedent, (we) have to consult the Supreme Court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Peng commuted for give.?? Qujing Municipal Committee, secretary Zhu U.S.
have \U.S. secretary of Municipal Committee of the phone Chu, said the Yunnan Provincial High Court and Qujing City Intermediate Court attaches great importance to the case of Ho Peng, ongoing research, \Last night, the U.S. secretary of Zhu confirmed this to the Post reporter. She also revealed to the Post reporter had an exclusive Peng little-known behind the scenes story of the case.
deep behind the original trial, 12 noon yesterday thorny
point and a half in Shanghai, the United States to participate in the training Peng Chu Meng Xiaoyue hit the mother to the phone. Zhu said the United States, \you. \; Remedial and Qujing City Academy are concerned about your home (Peng) it. to do practical things for the people. Now, with Xu Ting, the case as a precedent, (we) have to consult the Supreme Court or the Supreme People's Procuratorate, Peng for commuted to give. \to the case and also very difficult, since this is the first such case has been very careful how to deal with the case. To this end, the court when the sentence to life imprisonment Peng, has also been devoted to the higher authorities to consult.
Final Appeal upheld the High Court of Yunnan Province, the Yunnan Province, the fourth Peng into prison. He has been shuttling between the family members are Qujing, Kunming, Beijing and other parts of appeals, petitions.
imprisonment, due to the case of Ho Peng special circumstances, law enforcement departments from which has been coordinated for parole in terms of how to take care of Peng's commutation of his actual situation. Now, Peng had been commuted to 14 and a half years.
turning point \;
Chu told reporters the United States yesterday on the Morning Post, by the end of March, Guangdong Xu Ting commuted to five years in prison. This is not only to Peng's family can find hope, but also political and legal departments in Yunnan see Peng transfer case.
Chu Mei said, training in Shanghai June 3, she specialized and Qujing City Intermediate People's Court of Ho Peng meet again the case. Qujing Dean also led to the Yunnan Provincial High Court, reported on the main issue. We that there is now precedent for the case of Xu Ting, Xu Ting for reference, consult the superiors, the in the province to re-start the trial of Peng's, \> \so far has Qujing City, Yunnan Province, the court, the Procuratorate, Politics and Law Committee, National People's Congress, government and other departments to reflect the times, \Xu Ting, \card roll-out of the 49.49 yuan after the irresistible opportunity to make a fortune, and from this has a negative card transfer 20 pen (a total of 21 pen) until the amount of 2,254,586.70 yuan soared to just close hand.
spent in the detention center 14 months after the end of March, Ningbo City Procuratorate theft prosecution Tangfeng Jun, was also charged with the crime of his brother Tang Fengguang??? bank ATM card holders and participate. After 2 extension, 2 Tuibu, the case yesterday Ningbo City Intermediate Court in the trial. defense counsel that the withdrawal is flawed nature of the act of transactions that the civil recovery, and defense of not guilty.
Tang Fengjun in yesterday's court session, do not think this is theft, he said: \. The Tang Fengjun and service contracts between banks, Don is a negative number with a bank card issued on the bank's ATM machine to take money out error means that the central processor for an ATM system, data errors, and made payment behavior, which is a flawed transaction, the bank can recover.
He Changming, said he had submitted a proposal to the NPC, the establishment of financial embezzlement, electronic records solve the problems caused by the return of the illegal occupation of the problem is not money.
As early as February 5, 2007, as a party to the bank People's Bank of Yinzhou Yinzhou District, specifically to the public security organs, the prosecution and the courts have issued three units, \data card system itself there are some weak points, Down's brother did not deliberately attack the system initially subjective malice involved in the case recommended a lighter sentence or exemption from criminal sanctions. Ningbo Municipal People's Procuratorate of the prosecutorial staff also gave this some admissible , comments during the debate when the indictment stated, the court said the two brothers theft is based on the bank ATM machine error, and the violent destruction of bank machines significantly different from criminal acts of theft, and later returned a positive amount involved, but also achieved understanding of the relevant departments, less harmful to society, so ask the court to be considered in sentencing. Dingshi Song <>
Tuesday, December 21, 2010
Detailed monthly zodiac good and bad Fluke
First, the mouse,
rats in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, families rich and poor households are dizziness, between the rich food, and the mouse olfactory halo delights, and his delicious food without light, food must be each halo, but halo is too and more often there must be confused, self-heart high, according to life as is illiterate, finally lazy, dizzy dizzy brain.
rats born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, who fear bold surprise, the end is timid , life is sweet, gentle gentle, but insult their own gas, can be much more elegant, life skills and generous, though not in command would hang, printing to protect the mind of smart, sign of trouble, drizzle dark silk, well known, in hardships, Startled under big scare, Le Deng Bian.
mouse life in March, when the Ching Ming, and his common Sangmen, touch bones everywhere, although fresh meat, sprinkling Lu, Lai Wang painful things and tears, the heart go together, this soft-hearted person, whenever sad, and finally Sangxin unlucky, nutation can not afford to have a sense of Pepsi into the air, big things are unfair, cause to killed, the small matter of the grievance, may become a monk, as this matter Road, the beginning of the second will fool people into yung.
mouse life in April, when the beginning of summer, and his light clothing Lu, rat race, not elegant, always the victims, not villains trouble, is breathtaking numerous, of beggars no way, according to people for a living, not good husband good wife and support, cause to become from the people despise, the less you earn the opportunity, very difficult to succeed.
mouse life in May, when the Grain in Ear, East West, Ben, the workers can forget the food, running for the door-owned enterprises, shaking his head Zhang Er, Lingji strain, do not miss, it can become a rich room, and his fear bleak, brave, independent married, can become a much sought worship, the model can be Zuoren old from Fujian, such as the end no difficult.
mouse life in June, when the Slight Heat, hot Yangyang, light Lock Road, over and over all spring, but the defense forced the hot sun, the body was the disease, though it is thirsty, should Buju on the banks of rivers and lakes , and more to find water, people on his early life.
mouse life in July, beginning of autumn when the five guarantees Fengdeng, lying just eat food, do not have to toil, beware of villains framed, not confused, interpersonal, width and generous, can look great plans, although failed, but enough to build a heaven-sent Paul, who sent food stores, are not afraid of natural disasters, and his clothing from more than Paul, and never to beg with others.
rats born on August, when the dew, Surplus food and clothing only, and the couple have multiple US-Yin, Wong Yu Ming FEDERATION moon, enjoy the world of music, looks clean, smart outstanding, held pen Chengzhang, is still scheduled for passengers, and often an appointment wedding dinner, long Fuxing High According to still king to go to, Pepsi into, there are always little things do not put down, many have elegant support, and finally a successful day, refrain from Sui, National Cheng Kung University will carry on.
rats born on September, dew time, steady man, afraid of his early work, chills, chills, possibly warm clothing and food security, National Cheng Kung University will be the only difficult decision, there was always the United States to the husband and wife, it is inevitable tongue, eloquent expression, not much, listening day by the commitment, self-reliance and small character, poor friends, not diplomacy, should live from the Palace, home, listening to people to maintain.
mouse life in October, the beginning of winter when the crops go warehouses, empty grain everywhere, look around to eat, and more difficult, according to people for a living, although the sky fight total less opportunity not their wish, when the case of injustice, although obtaining the expensive, eat a meal a meal hungry, little surplus, do not eat, do the little road, the most difficult.
mouse was born on November months, when snow, must register at home, since the landslide to eat, when to be out of its hole, food and clothing over the motherland, create their own in the night, but success is not a small event there, not being dangerous, does not discuss, even without a blemish, and free men.
rats born on December, Osamu when the old end of the year, not only to eat coarse grain crops are as cooked food, wine storage bacon, to be New Year's Eve, should be eat, Enron Kangtai, full heating life.
II, bovine
cattle born on the first month, when Chinese New Year, when the output to be, although the current transport lag, after the day when there is work, even though eating into food, rest the body, its own Dayong, food Lu full, should feel depressed, upset the home.
cattle born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, who heard panic forced emergency, distracted, his early desire to fight when dry, not their right to self-center as strong, bold life , Viagra has shot the tiger, since no one can go, regret air heavy, and his depression is not fun.
cattle born on March, when the Ching Ming, a new look, Happy happy, free, and ate the world, no accommodation meals, available everywhere, and live without difficulty, without other control, and intelligent to you, do not eat self, the case of some dangerous rocks in the wind Well, get to the other side of its own future earnings, strong heart alone.
cow life in April, when Xiao-Man, busy, traveling all the working class bear, days without rest, the subject of command, according to human control, and action is not free, there is no financial benefit, the name may not be from the heart when seeking No special master of it, the spirit is very, long life is not forever, hardships, advance and retreat can not, fate is unknown, there is to Luanli, lonely sorrow of the elephant.
cattle born on May, when the Grain in Ear and body weak body decay demonstration is not heavy, damage to leave, his family fortune is no way, the disaster and to stack, heavy hard to force the poor lag plug, and the bitter end of what benefit is busy, crazy fees spiritual life, happy to force the poor in half, only fresh landslides, disaster and many hard , Xun and should not act lead to failure, always perseveres careful whom, from the difficulty of hard meat, hardships, few emerge from the final day.
cattle born on June, when the Slight Heat, the knowledge to make news Ling-wang, Half a happy, Half a hardship, Happy happy, not busy, Chennai no power, art more than technology development, and heat when cool, east Purple, will be transported to the time, the cause of smug, Guido less fierce and deliberately , demand help, home audio grams of vibration, yin and yang, the new complex, and forbearance things flexible, enjoy natural happiness, take the road of freedom, the inherent virtues, auspicious day, the rising sun, the Western Paradise carry on with Italy.
life seven cows month, beginning of autumn when the fate of high-Hong Leong, power from Wang, the Dragon GAO, food and clothing must be new, home Yong head, advance and retreat was, the cold and heat on average, less difficult life, always Dizzy, four prosperous, Lida Three Rivers, Zhao Fuxing long life, late a filial filial Sun.
cattle born on August, when the dew from sharing Zufu, work difficulties, failing not, Sangxin bad luck, man proposes, God disposes , Health of the total capital, where the plan fail, though not valuable, life less dangerous storm, fame balance, sub-Sun Xingyue, financial, if reversed, universal distribution, a successful day, control them, grand prestige to the developed, skills proficiency, healthy body is also thick.
cattle born from September, when the cold way, good luck, resourcefulness power will be set, daily life, own a new, that is, the inferiority of Youzhijingcheng, look for a job to do so, long hair and the Cheung , good luck, that is, without external defense, less complex internal problems, bravely straight forward, the fortunes of peace, against all odds, and his happiness.
cattle born on October, when the beginning of winter, though weathered the body, clothed, thought plan dictatorship freely, career advancement, money, plenty of light before the margin, the negative striata are divisions, there is the potential of the rising sun, moon of constant carry.
cattle born on November, when heavy snow, the cold chill the body, there are bad fate, there Zuji of thick culture, life should be outside the disaster, yo not fit everything ready, clothing material strand break, accommodation is not new, where the plan does not go smoothly, of band low-ming, a small upward unnamed officials who, to be the one used, not the employer, a disaster free life of peace, cover Talking fortunate.
cattle born on December, when Osamu, green hard money, weight, less bang name, every strange and unfamiliar food, fame suddenly dead to get over there Guang of the power of, the end is not closed, Anqin music room, should be sub-Chuan Sun, its cold thin, popular, I,.
three
Tiger Tiger in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, Vientiane update, Tiger Tiger Leap, known in the world, roar vibrating days, family fortune Cosmos, the Quaker of manufacture, will strong, fame and fortune and all, not to others, wealth and good fortune, Zixiao Sun Yin.
Standard Life at month, when the Awakening of Insects, is output when the base of the use of force, there Xiantian exposed to the genius, the great cause of building, playing outstanding service, devotion to Marx, can command people, intellectual little trickery, with irresistible force.
Standard Life in March, when the Ching Ming, but also emerge days from as authoritative, respected by others, soaring trend, hit the big Army-bit cases Excellencies, the official Teng Huang A, Wun a road, when the international situation of the Council, shall Cheng rain of grace, doors to a new atmosphere, the old scale of the word church.
Standard Life in April, the beginning of summer when the warm gas clean, snow travel universal, doors to lively, family financial situation is booming, the phase of the human person, the family Yong Mu, flesh and blood to each other osmanthus five workers, three Bauhinia Mao, child-rearing are Yin, Yang Qi into your lifetime of worry and anxiety, always carry prosper.
Standard Life in May, when the Grain in Ear, organic can be , where the plan are to be self-reliant, dignified attitude, advance and retreat to freedom, civil and military and energy, extraordinary courage, the establishment of foundation, magnanimity honest, strong character, so that people do not and with courage, to success in competition, the power potential flame , the subject of difficult, Baishouchengjia, wealth success.
Standard Life in June, when the Slight Heat, water, passive, was thirsty to really thirsty, everywhere are in trouble, red bull air, quack barking, always scarce, financial resources lack of strength is more than difficult by the days, the plan fail, each more difficult, loss of spouse, although can not be chi, chivalrous heart, less oblige Germany, the less you earn a lifetime opportunity.
Standard Life in July, beginning of autumn when the fall of tigers, especially calendar harm, temper, strong, sharp is a will, the pain of hell and high water, such as broken branches and easy, the difficulty of fire and water, in any hesitation, to overcome extremely difficult, everything can become a carry.
tiger was born on August month, when the dew, is also a time when the glory, the foresight of the order, the trade withdrawal has always been, Lida universal, a wooden shore up the world, respect for the people, Granville town crowd, all the best, bliss, intelligent and lively, Article K-Swiss, perseverance, Adachi field, known in the world, sound vibration, r..
Standard Life in September, when the dew, decreasing its potential but also, due to strong independent mind, according to people through food, always unreasonable, the plan fail, Sangxin heart, not strong, sitting on landslides, lax, and must margin away from the dust, wild person, always aloof is winter of Confucianism, not weight-bearing, grass can not afford to bear, full of by the theory, not every e Health only safe to keep thinking, do not want grand exhibition, leaving children and grandchildren ear.
tiger was born on October, beginning of winter when the sub-Lu Ma Township, rat race, seeking to seek more room, start-dimensional strong, independent difficult to hold, because who founded mettle smart, loyalty moderate, respectable maintainability, clockwise orders, as those who have since become, the power is no way to training, lifting does not commonplace, when non-Chennai.
Standard Life in November when heavy snow, the Quartet are the enemy, difficult travel, sad we do not, the penalty caused by a short-lived anti-disease, the pain of complex family fortune, lives for the better variety, unexpectedly Zhaozairehuo, disaster and stacked to, risks Zai Wei Yi, always careful to also .
tiger was born on December, when Osamu, sad frequently, slash, stab in the case of a thief, to avoid any meal hungry meals, food and clothing ill, when the anti unexpectedly fatal disaster, step on the tragic suffering of the environment , all setbacks, the disabled, keep law-abiding have been appropriate, not a home, be careful of the hsiang.
four rabbits
rabbits born on the first month, when Chinese New Year, famine due to food, clothing and the body is not sufficient, do not eat food, begging the Quartet, to run around expropriation power, busy all day without rest, if too Zuyin, said the fate of the still high.
rabbit was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, by storm when the adventure, Xing high jubilation, the light before the margin, the future of enterprises.
rabbit life in March, when the Ching Ming, Yuewu shine, smart and lively, with soaring trend, then a new atmosphere in Iraq, Showtime meet, as the moon Hang, such as at the rise, a little Machiavellian wisdom, such as the potential break-lun, fortune will be to, where the plan will be then, can Yields, know what a family, life, happiness, long hair and the Xiang, Tai Kai Seoul words.
rabbit was born on April, when the beginning of summer , enough clothing sufficient food, gentle, prestige grand, commanding material, fame and Wang, husband and wife glory, Son Sun Xiangui, smooth, skill proficiency, happy carefree spirit of the cool cool, does not cost the mind, the wish to seek, rich and good luck. < br> Rabbit life in May, when the Grain in Ear, advanced the cause of order, career expert, operating wind along, the subject of attention in the operation were later transported Kyrgyzstan, Paul rich food, wearing silk, with the spirit of the universe, mutual aid cooperation, life skills love, interpersonal, Christine Christine polite, his life was glory, good luck also.
rabbit life in June, when the Slight Heat, Vientiane update, Wei Chun fame, Lilu Heng Tong, health wealth, career flogging, there The only post-primary, Ronghua Zi daughter in law, good wife to husband, the old times, longevity Corning, home grand potential, attitude, dignity, competitive success, job seekers do so also.
rabbit was born on July, the beginning of autumn when the cleverest of the season , smart men and women renowned world of band, unaffected, Kiyotaka renowned, Choi Fung Paul Foot, branch into a resounding, booming home reported mud Jinxi Jie, Qing Qian selected, pass the examination, Albatron ambition, white houses of the people, not difficult to find Wang, Zhu who CRITICAL CARE.
rabbit life in August, when the dew, the heart of flexible and, in cultivating virtue, no cheating no fraud, no hand-foot-dating, non-affected people is difficult, when its own Guanju, dispositions smart , against the back of the original into Lingji strain particularly strong, can help people, wrist will be high, chivalrous loyalty, life skills well and consist in the Cosmos, great wealth also.
rabbit was born on September, when the dew, the cause of Shun Jin, food and clothing ill, when a sense of Sangxin unlucky, lazy feeling weak, do not want their savings, self heart is not strong, especially in life blaming Heaven, headache vertigo from time to time, fate, once the long hair thing ex post in due time, days of fear and violence is difficult lost, not to fight, not determined, lifelong fortunate ears.
rabbit was born on October, beginning of winter when the green land in the bluegrass, poor self-sufficient food, no Shun rush, retreat cultivation, forever Wanshou, although some adventure, and tolerance of nothing, do not want to do evil, do not want life skills and friends to enjoy the glory, do not plan not to, lofty average, carry a lifetime natural.
rabbit was born on November, when heavy snow, everywhere are all white, all things close to do, do not eat three meals a day, four-way nowhere to turn, look for a job do not take, lack of power operation, not elegant, friends and relatives do not come, aspiring inorganic, immobility, depression troubles, poor disaster risk, I, rarely smooth, hard hard, to do with the heart unauthorized .
rabbit was born on December, Osamu time, year-end year-old finished the home empty, light clothing Paul talk about, always the victims, disaster heavy, four thieves, the wrong friends, fear of being stab in the back, and his take on more catastrophe not injured child injured Sun is injured parent choice injury, or brothers and sisters husband and wife, were murdered, the good fortune at more than fierce, I of ear trouble.
V. Long
Long life in the first month, the Spring Festival, the potential Do not use the dragon, a commanding talent, useless arms of the room, not every e students, not opportunity, Body off the sea, no pain, no power, boredom is not fun, although ambition, can not be successful, ambulance few people, relatives could miss, weak married, all setbacks.
Long life in February, when the Awakening of Insects, Soaring, Lee see adults, Lilu Heng Tong, worketh large and, take advantage of, when it is his early, Wei Chun Wang weight, Shengwen in the on Good Hope successfully, the final Yields, wealth and honor, the establishment of foundation, to the success of competition, the status of power and position, respected by others, there is a tendency sky, mountains and rivers town of Granville.
Long Life in March, when the clear and bright, delicate and pretty smart, with reuse of the order, utilitarian Victor Apps, has great ambitions, hit the big time, heroes, believed to Germany and all, a will sharp, unyielding, the entire head and preemption, the Tiger list alone, rising sun, Albatron there is a road, even the families and third, a product of respect.
Long was born on April, the beginning of summer when, out of a thousand miles, with irresistible force, there is out of the reclamation of ambition, Xian Tian Jie to the Wizards, Anping world, sweep North levy East, Yamaha along the way, imposing Bing Bing, get to catch the strange monster, Shazei eliminating traitors, command linked to old times, fame and fortune queen, home grand potential, energetic, godsend Paul, the last dragon, height fame, power will be set resourcefulness.
Long life in May, when the Grain in Ear, sea dragon, is activities, the use of force of the machine, can be played accomplish these aims, the inherent virtue of arbitrariness of power, power potential Yan, Lee Road prosperous, self as the authority of Jesus Christ compact, when life too, unrivaled genius, able to guide people, not the world of outstanding service building, a Sky of credit. temperaments rigid, irritable temper, against all odds, power to the drive before also world-renowned.
Long life in June, when the Slight Heat, hot weather, water shortage, dragon storm shore, where the plan fail, the sick body decay, difficult hard, doing things more difficult, fierce air again, and depressed the frequency to , disaster and dead bodies, floating and sinking uncertain, the cause of each loss of possession, family background did not pass, disaster heavy, walking-impaired, a dilemma, rare happiness, poverty forced lag plug, there is the pain or even bankruptcy, insufficient food and clothing, although you did great, but life at a wrong time, only fresh landslides, mental shake, not temporary also.
Long life in July, when the beginning of autumn, autumn rain, there should be activity, around the pass, on behalf of the dragon, the every success, welfare He has long Lu, fame and Long, detailed intelligence, there is the function of the invention, diligence exercise, force it to seek extraordinary courage, sound and Good Hope, skill proficiency, not harm, control them, utilitarian Rongda.
Long was born on August month, when the dew, Aviva was one, romantic elegance gas, Tamkang University, willing to make friends, red bull air support, must have Lingyun Zhi, Feng Ge fame election, Long House, the chef, even the families and third, fame, a is courageous, always flogging, enjoy natural happiness, yin and yang, the new complex, rule of effective leadership.
Long life in September, when the dew, and his steady, Bingxin Shu Yan, Jiqing Ping An, look for a job to do so, something flexible tolerance , magnanimity honest, but can not be deceived by others, sometimes dry nature, temperament good horse, strong and stubborn, refuses to accept possession, wealth honor, good getting rid of, go ahead, have been worthwhile blog.
long life in October, when the beginning of winter mental Weidun, people trapped when not much, a fatalistic, self strong enough to have ambition, do not want future development, failing to be afraid of difficulties, not to everything, unexamined, stupid is not stupid, smart to you, enjoy life, peace on behalf of the static also.
Long life in November, when heavy snow, Fulong difficult, the four blind alley, ice and snow, rivers and lakes Hohai, condensation of ice stones, a powerful hard-line, although the ambition, not success, power monopoly of wisdom in vain, failing indecisive, body pain is inevitable, hard by the days.
Long was born on December, when Osamu, do not use storm dragon untimely, the name Wang Chi, loyal eliminating traitors , a general of the Xianqi, without success to have the total, as is the end of Winter, Bianshen are cold, overcast and mist air, cold, Dishuichengbing, what line of Hull, not life, hard work is also trapped boring.
VI
snake snake in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, will be Sheng yang, active, go out to a road, but after suffering hardships, inevitably a bit dizzy dizzy brain, headlong off off everything such as hemp, each want to ask for the moon, the right time.
snake was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, sleep in the wake, a mess, I do not know day to, temperament is not high, ambition Weidun, yin and yang genesis, do whatever lazy as, weak foundation, independent hard hold, the total GAO, Confucianism is cold, light east-west road Lu Bo Fu, north and south people, tired of touching things, heart chaos thread.
snakes life in March, when the clear and bright, intelligent and clever energy, to be made chances, but also millet Fatalism, Albatron ambition, white houses of the people, even families and third, became famous for the country of the Yin, the people dry, work in the Quartet, and the benefits Sanjiang, it can become a major cause, and more multi-function workers, spiritual refreshing, look for a job all then, played the dedication to work, welfare of incomparable George.
snake was born on April, when the beginning of summer, Banjun the minister, the escort will, refined gas is vast, Wei sound the town square, honest and generous, intelligent dispositions, status, power and privilege to high, there is great power ambition, power will be set, chivalrous heart, everyone admired, a blessing by the day, fierce pressure of four bandits, skill proficiency, smooth, has great ambitions do not wait too.
snakes life in May, when the Grain in Ear, gall force it to seek extraordinary, extremely difficult to overcome, utilitarian Victor Apps, can detect when the world has first to be intellectual, philosopher of mind, safe life, the Quaker of the manufacture, Flow age-old, family fortune Longchang, voluntary retreat, not to him things, authoritarian post-Lord, mighty in power, good luck come back, fortunately more of your celebration is also special.
snakes life in June, when the Slight Heat, all the best, there is bliss, and of the success of the day, for a total of collusion, mutual aid effectively, the couple Xiangrong, son Sun Xiangui, Germany, to the amount of both, singular dynamic Qigong, a will sharp, tall, powerful, honest enthusiasm, the kind with Germany can play a good, lucky to still, precious name of Wang, elite smart is every thing, sound and Good Hope, fame and fortune are to have.
snakes life in July, beginning of autumn when the generation of power but also North Korea, enjoy Tian Lu, travel freely, will become the founding, career can be expected, always do so, wise and brave, civil and military two-phase, each test selected, among the best, quick and witty business tactics, guided constant sufficient, gentle temperament, moral character , meritorious achievement, admired by others, foreign travel, is the guest wing, Baishouchengjia also.
snakes life in August, when the dew, loyalty, family, filial piety door first, and o Mu Qi, pro-love, fear, Xiongyoudigong, village praise, virtue was the door Yaozu goodness, and forbearance things flexible, elegant gas honest, Lai Youcai to establish an inheritance, family affinity, the cause of order, enjoy the happiness of the natural ear.
snake was born on September month, when the dew, intelligence less feet, double the effort twice cooked, timely planting time income, do not adjust flood and drought, seven eight-hole cut, hard by loss, thinking difficulties and unclear, and for your, but static but Jia, who landed the customs, its own beyond the bounds of day. criminal intent, Kam heart embroidered mouth, emotional and autumn frost.
snakes life in October, the beginning of winter when the meat hard and thick bone, the couple wise, beloved, foolish, body not health, mobility, although impressive ambition, must have a sense of loyal, helpful, good people to pay, family financial thin air until repairs are on, and gossamer diffuse field, and negative air mist, rain even ten days, wind Leiri.
snake was born on November, when heavy snow, Octagon salty Yang Ching-kuang, four note is white, and out of no way, ill-food, clothing, Menzuo home, no matter to take, the world no poor living downtown Q, leisure weak, with bitter, such as Sim, his early life, few days, where the plan may not, in your lie.
snake was born on December, Osamu when the cold of winter, ice, snow six, not out of its hole, less their day, Juesu from dust, active virtue, clothing does not shelter, food shortage famine, disaster and to, everything is difficult to advanced, rescue no one, bored distress, rare happiness, fate is also ominous.
VII
Maren Sheng Ma in the first month, when Chinese New Year, invigorating, live long live tiger, mighty, prosperous, but the snow will be teeth, ice shields will be put, eat the bread of ancestral places Chen, and his little too Changxin of the machine, human forms have very, product end of the regular, quiet reticent, joy and friends, happy people ears.
Maren Sheng in February, when the Awakening of Insects, and his clean, clear, will the new code of dress, the food is all fresh food tender vegetables, Chen Su Valley, not their mouth, but inevitably winds say nothing of the disaster, when the anti-shock, there exist Masanori, understanding and no great harm, smart mettle extraordinary, around Jietong, unrestrained, free also. < br> Maren Sheng in March, when the Ching Ming, scattered rain clouds parted, the way there are vast potential, Yuewu shine, Wen Chong Bull, ambition Lingyun, no difficulty in disaster, Kennedy people, the gallbladder was extraordinary, admirable , neighbors said the United States, far and near Yue, Dacheng Man proposes, God, who will take the first name again, Tiger will list the first board.
Maren Sheng April, when the beginning of summer, there must go to Tom riding the fire of the machine, the burden is weight, according to people living on the subject of bullying, go east to west, no day off too, accompanied with food, money money, busy, trouble I, not people pity, sorrow must not, without the success of the day carry less fortunate life.
Maren Sheng in May, when the Grain in Ear, doors to a new atmosphere, the scale of the old church buildings, the highest base career, hardships, consist in the booming, Fluke have longevity, health disaster already, move the opposite sex cohabitation, the wife was her husband money, husband eating wife Lu, food Lu person, soldiers will be provided, see the engine to be late, will marry early, everything multitude of ears.
Maren Sheng in June, Slight Heat of , the bread and water, poor food and clothing, hot pressing, sweat covered, thousands of miles of force, fatigue life, Wu Chuan-Yue Niu, accident worry too much, when drought disaster, fortune mixed, and weapons such as Ding Fei, if the character with the disease, worry about labor, lousy carry.
Maren Sheng in July, when the beginning of autumn, neither hot nor cold, no fierce no evil, inspired by extraordinary, extremely intelligent, clear sound of a thin house, door wind grams of vibration, gentle gentle , Superman arts skills, will always want to succeed, must have at elegant, seductive power of an exceptionally strong, energetic, and of everything, life, no major disasters, difficult, non-tongue, Division of First Instance of the official character, Qingping quiet, well-being less worry also.
Maren Sheng in August, when the dew, skills quick witted, and full civil and military, bold timid, as things played clever, inducing active and German high-Yi weight, feelings of harmony, have the determination and courage, always increasingly successful, foot staircase, no Shangji Xiang, non-and a half, Purple East, the handsome talent, Aviva was one.
Maren Sheng in September, when the dew, and people with music, are yet to intelligence, will not be strong, do not CRITICAL CARE, lonely sorrow of the elephant, is not made from the security natural, relaxed blessing, Chennai without power, rely on people to eat less independent mind, unwilling to learn life skills, a case of frustration, despair can not afford .
Maren Sheng in October, the beginning of winter when the initial disaster and to, well-kai to the evening scene, but the abnormal movements, against all odds, and Zougong those who have, and the frustration of those who have, this is always the Aviva figures That being receptive and Xiadan righteous soul, something difficult to reach clinical purposes, the signs of ordinary life.
Maren Sheng in November, when snow, ice and snow, unable to move, Bianshen is poor and pity body hoof injury, weight-bearing numerous, Paul main active, although godsend food Lu, crude is not yet light, dark, sad tears thinking, who knows, back and forth hard work, the day the whole world will never have peace, always more difficult.
Maren Sheng in December, Osamu when something special life more trouble, no day can not rest, food and clothing was incomplete, miserable, cold, snow four, hard-line nonetheless, had to run, the pain of hell and high water should also explore a walk, a air-conditioning, underwater fishing months, air to air to go.
eight sheep sheep
life in the first month, when Chinese New Year, an auspicious beginning, active smart, food and clothing, although incomplete, however noble the cause, joyful at his door, words of First Instance Official non-inevitable, the day often difficult to change case, bad luck never more.
sheep was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, natures gentle, doing things well and high food and clothing, four Jietong, should things Dolly.
Yang was born on March, when the clear and bright, intelligent and outstanding, extraordinary agility, noble frank, everything is good luck, majestic sound Wang, Lida financial resources, food and clothing will be fresh, rich and healthy, enjoy natural happiness, fame and fortune queen, Happy happy, it can become major cause, and can be played accomplish these aims, the well-being extremely George.
sheep was born on April, when the beginning of summer, disaster often, blessings will come later, abnormal changes can overcome all difficulties, until a successful purposes, or frustration , the hero is no different nature receptive and righteous soul Xiadan, self heart strong, for the spirit, and his decision Feng Lu Yi, son Sun Xiangui.
sheep was born on May, when the Grain in Ear, Hewlett enough financial power will high, and foreign famous blog of power, and resourcefulness of power will be set, the subject of the difficulty, also affected admired, the plan smug, the words there are rules, there can be wisdom, a will Rui, Adachi field, can command people, wrist high, indeed be effective.
sheep was born on June, when the Slight Heat, enthusiastic Zhongzhi, all worship, by day a blessing and daring intellect, and can be life skills for peace, conspiracy minded, fame Victor Apps, advance and retreat without difficulty, blind and faith, no cheating no fraud, leisure excellent Longchang family fortune, glory I, late child welfare entitlements.
sheep was born on July, the beginning of autumn when the renowned lofty, wise and brave, strong will, sharp, unyielding, Adachi field, fortunes will be to, all the best, to the cause of National Cheng Kung University, Chun and wit, Aviva talent, enjoy the bliss, and enjoy the blessing of nature, Fat fat, Renaissance Revival, something becomes lost.
sheep was born on August, the White Dew when learning such as the inverted instigate sugar cane, getting better, title promotion, the situation there will be the occasion of the period, colleagues and co, the end does not go black yarn, then move as much as defamation and the plague of the inevitable, there are days of Paul, by the Lord force, what is Guangui villain, self-independence is, since the proper way, the heart is not afraid of evil.
sheep was born on September, when the dew, do whatever success, shallow foundation is weak, the total lofty, as is Han Confucianism, business difficulties, a lack of food, small people, very many, lingering disease, toil hard, Su Chen of the generation, run around the north south street the liver, the field of disabilities, although a person will enter the phase, the end is also bleak bear .
sheep was born on October, the beginning of winter when the warm Indian summer, should succeed the day, Albatron a road, amazing art, graphic luck, also mercury Fatalism, selected young money, pass the examination, the Friends have Yoshitomo, four are pro, though coarse food short to drink, the fate of its people high, add the official Jin Zhi, plus increased pension pay, rain of the Point of deep, blessed with the right to decide still, to enjoy Fluke, fortunately carry the whole world.
Yang was born on November, when heavy snow, although the food godsend Lu Ann, and out of no way, the spirit trapped home, hard by the days, four are white, feel powerless and frustrated, his early life very few days, look for a job too hard, financial difficulties, Pepsi is not CRITICAL CARE multitude unexamined, nothing can.
sheep was born on December, when Osamu, all around the ice, unable to move, its own fresh long, uncertain future, at the age due to long life Non-life to death, a lot of hard prison, heavy disaster, when the subject of strict, no freedom of action, parasites from the dead, and his small fame.
nine, monkey
monkey was born on the first month, Chinese New Year when the unfamiliar grains , immature fruit, food can not, the hearty food residue, active power is very good and refreshing the spirit, the cause of going out, a little raw disaster or even bankruptcy, drifting inevitably minor ailments.
monkey was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, stripping Officer cut staff, cut pensions paid in addition, more worry about panic strange, difficult of the foolish, difficult and rain of grace, Guanju soon, while the capsule trunk empty, bureaucratic cold, Liyuan inexhaustible, ghosts and more small life, consumption off boredom, by were disappointed, Bo who must lose, break ancestral restless, endless disaster of Health.
monkey life in March, when the Ching Ming, intellectual skills can be extraordinary, rivers and lakes are attached, the township has fields, happily married, life was fortunate, help out with farming too hard, business can be level, leisure comfortable, leisurely happy, everything went along to reverse, change the evil Ching, bright future, dressed extraordinary, the food is not the United States, enough food and clothing for the rest.
monkey was born on April, beginning of summer when the busy, hard labor, knowledge, talent, famous, and his glory, something from the heart, desire, good and bad and a half, was mutual, physical Wang Shuo, eat warm food and clothing have been, more or when the manager of a non-tongue inappropriate setbacks loss is also void.
monkey life in May, when the Grain in Ear, rushed about here and Ben, take a fall, can not rest a moment, struggling with prices, shaking his head Zhang Er, Yi Lu light, interaction with others, respectful and courteous, advance and retreat freely, all seek to become, a non-tongue often, the disaster could have killed a small lifetime commitment to enjoy self-cannibalism, self-seeking self-seeking also.
monkey life in June, when the Slight Heat, Qing Yan day, the wind temperature adjustment, reside in profit, Shuangqi covered, Lele worry, no disease, but no shortage of food Cuyi light, fresh vegetables and food to get, good and bad fortune on average, prison official defendants disaster rare, free happy marriage, children and grandchildren Yin Also you can.
monkey life in July, when the beginning of autumn, bumper harvest of wild fruit to make cooked food surplus, double the effort twice cooked, timely planting and timely collection, and his fear hunger, its own providential of Paul, Happy happy, do not have to sweat blood, always no worries, life some day be, for blessing the previous generations to enjoy, safely comfortable degree of his life.
monkey life in August, when the dew, Cheoy Lee lush, business prosper, to enjoy natural happiness, fame and fortune queen, National Cheng Kung University business, the future Rong Jin, being infinite, to-day dedication Cheung, Fat length, not rich and also Yin Wang, divine virtues, dispositions smart, energetic, home harmony, Yao sub-Yin Sun.
monkey life in September, when the dew can off the ground, there are acts of injustice to be named, self-heart high, fighting spirit, but halfway through the frustration, mostly for financial benefit that may cause failure, non-and semi- , good and bad parallel, Chennai without power, art technology, when successfully developed, things like big, but it too small, things to do so illegally, extraordinary life.
monkey was born on October, the beginning of winter when rough rice talk Chin, clothing Paul usual, literary skills, have motivated enterprises, erudite, lonely sorrow, will not be strong, do not CRITICAL CARE dim happiness, ordinary married, if Chengzu shade industry, there is a natural blessing, Wan Siu Guido, if not Anfen not to do so.
monkey was born on November, when heavy snow, more than sad, when there is an ill omen, lifelong suffering, ill-food, clothing, spiritual Weidun, Shou-Yuan due to the high, to go bankrupt, disability of the disease, temperament good parts , brothers, wife of discrete, weak, drifting no fixed, misfortunes never come singly, less aggressive weather.
monkey was born on December, Osamu when heavy snow blocked the door, leaving not, the homeless, Habitat East West Building, cold cold , no outside assistance, the lack of food grain, the body weak decay at home, shaken anxiety, seeking light without taking into account the failure distress, penalties disease, hard, at dusk peace, fortunately, carry on.
ten, chicken chicken life in
the first month, when Chinese New Year, although the rejuvenation of Vientiane, the snow will be open, put the ice shields before, not out of the new grain, grain residues noted destroyed, always needy, then the spirit of Hong Tai, Shou-Yuan particularly high, advance and retreat freely.
chicken Life in February, when the Awakening of Insects, things began life, the food is fresh vegetables and fresh food note, access to free, the spirit of Shu Shuo, gas filled full, successful life worketh, Xin Ping Yi Ren, to the old request to seek a smooth, clean Alpine Confucianism, vulgar rich off.
chicken life in March, when the Ching Ming, dispositions showed an instinctive rapport, Lingji strain into a throw to Ai ...
rats in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, families rich and poor households are dizziness, between the rich food, and the mouse olfactory halo delights, and his delicious food without light, food must be each halo, but halo is too and more often there must be confused, self-heart high, according to life as is illiterate, finally lazy, dizzy dizzy brain.
rats born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, who fear bold surprise, the end is timid , life is sweet, gentle gentle, but insult their own gas, can be much more elegant, life skills and generous, though not in command would hang, printing to protect the mind of smart, sign of trouble, drizzle dark silk, well known, in hardships, Startled under big scare, Le Deng Bian.
mouse life in March, when the Ching Ming, and his common Sangmen, touch bones everywhere, although fresh meat, sprinkling Lu, Lai Wang painful things and tears, the heart go together, this soft-hearted person, whenever sad, and finally Sangxin unlucky, nutation can not afford to have a sense of Pepsi into the air, big things are unfair, cause to killed, the small matter of the grievance, may become a monk, as this matter Road, the beginning of the second will fool people into yung.
mouse life in April, when the beginning of summer, and his light clothing Lu, rat race, not elegant, always the victims, not villains trouble, is breathtaking numerous, of beggars no way, according to people for a living, not good husband good wife and support, cause to become from the people despise, the less you earn the opportunity, very difficult to succeed.
mouse life in May, when the Grain in Ear, East West, Ben, the workers can forget the food, running for the door-owned enterprises, shaking his head Zhang Er, Lingji strain, do not miss, it can become a rich room, and his fear bleak, brave, independent married, can become a much sought worship, the model can be Zuoren old from Fujian, such as the end no difficult.
mouse life in June, when the Slight Heat, hot Yangyang, light Lock Road, over and over all spring, but the defense forced the hot sun, the body was the disease, though it is thirsty, should Buju on the banks of rivers and lakes , and more to find water, people on his early life.
mouse life in July, beginning of autumn when the five guarantees Fengdeng, lying just eat food, do not have to toil, beware of villains framed, not confused, interpersonal, width and generous, can look great plans, although failed, but enough to build a heaven-sent Paul, who sent food stores, are not afraid of natural disasters, and his clothing from more than Paul, and never to beg with others.
rats born on August, when the dew, Surplus food and clothing only, and the couple have multiple US-Yin, Wong Yu Ming FEDERATION moon, enjoy the world of music, looks clean, smart outstanding, held pen Chengzhang, is still scheduled for passengers, and often an appointment wedding dinner, long Fuxing High According to still king to go to, Pepsi into, there are always little things do not put down, many have elegant support, and finally a successful day, refrain from Sui, National Cheng Kung University will carry on.
rats born on September, dew time, steady man, afraid of his early work, chills, chills, possibly warm clothing and food security, National Cheng Kung University will be the only difficult decision, there was always the United States to the husband and wife, it is inevitable tongue, eloquent expression, not much, listening day by the commitment, self-reliance and small character, poor friends, not diplomacy, should live from the Palace, home, listening to people to maintain.
mouse life in October, the beginning of winter when the crops go warehouses, empty grain everywhere, look around to eat, and more difficult, according to people for a living, although the sky fight total less opportunity not their wish, when the case of injustice, although obtaining the expensive, eat a meal a meal hungry, little surplus, do not eat, do the little road, the most difficult.
mouse was born on November months, when snow, must register at home, since the landslide to eat, when to be out of its hole, food and clothing over the motherland, create their own in the night, but success is not a small event there, not being dangerous, does not discuss, even without a blemish, and free men.
rats born on December, Osamu when the old end of the year, not only to eat coarse grain crops are as cooked food, wine storage bacon, to be New Year's Eve, should be eat, Enron Kangtai, full heating life.
II, bovine
cattle born on the first month, when Chinese New Year, when the output to be, although the current transport lag, after the day when there is work, even though eating into food, rest the body, its own Dayong, food Lu full, should feel depressed, upset the home.
cattle born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, who heard panic forced emergency, distracted, his early desire to fight when dry, not their right to self-center as strong, bold life , Viagra has shot the tiger, since no one can go, regret air heavy, and his depression is not fun.
cattle born on March, when the Ching Ming, a new look, Happy happy, free, and ate the world, no accommodation meals, available everywhere, and live without difficulty, without other control, and intelligent to you, do not eat self, the case of some dangerous rocks in the wind Well, get to the other side of its own future earnings, strong heart alone.
cow life in April, when Xiao-Man, busy, traveling all the working class bear, days without rest, the subject of command, according to human control, and action is not free, there is no financial benefit, the name may not be from the heart when seeking No special master of it, the spirit is very, long life is not forever, hardships, advance and retreat can not, fate is unknown, there is to Luanli, lonely sorrow of the elephant.
cattle born on May, when the Grain in Ear and body weak body decay demonstration is not heavy, damage to leave, his family fortune is no way, the disaster and to stack, heavy hard to force the poor lag plug, and the bitter end of what benefit is busy, crazy fees spiritual life, happy to force the poor in half, only fresh landslides, disaster and many hard , Xun and should not act lead to failure, always perseveres careful whom, from the difficulty of hard meat, hardships, few emerge from the final day.
cattle born on June, when the Slight Heat, the knowledge to make news Ling-wang, Half a happy, Half a hardship, Happy happy, not busy, Chennai no power, art more than technology development, and heat when cool, east Purple, will be transported to the time, the cause of smug, Guido less fierce and deliberately , demand help, home audio grams of vibration, yin and yang, the new complex, and forbearance things flexible, enjoy natural happiness, take the road of freedom, the inherent virtues, auspicious day, the rising sun, the Western Paradise carry on with Italy.
life seven cows month, beginning of autumn when the fate of high-Hong Leong, power from Wang, the Dragon GAO, food and clothing must be new, home Yong head, advance and retreat was, the cold and heat on average, less difficult life, always Dizzy, four prosperous, Lida Three Rivers, Zhao Fuxing long life, late a filial filial Sun.
cattle born on August, when the dew from sharing Zufu, work difficulties, failing not, Sangxin bad luck, man proposes, God disposes , Health of the total capital, where the plan fail, though not valuable, life less dangerous storm, fame balance, sub-Sun Xingyue, financial, if reversed, universal distribution, a successful day, control them, grand prestige to the developed, skills proficiency, healthy body is also thick.
cattle born from September, when the cold way, good luck, resourcefulness power will be set, daily life, own a new, that is, the inferiority of Youzhijingcheng, look for a job to do so, long hair and the Cheung , good luck, that is, without external defense, less complex internal problems, bravely straight forward, the fortunes of peace, against all odds, and his happiness.
cattle born on October, when the beginning of winter, though weathered the body, clothed, thought plan dictatorship freely, career advancement, money, plenty of light before the margin, the negative striata are divisions, there is the potential of the rising sun, moon of constant carry.
cattle born on November, when heavy snow, the cold chill the body, there are bad fate, there Zuji of thick culture, life should be outside the disaster, yo not fit everything ready, clothing material strand break, accommodation is not new, where the plan does not go smoothly, of band low-ming, a small upward unnamed officials who, to be the one used, not the employer, a disaster free life of peace, cover Talking fortunate.
cattle born on December, when Osamu, green hard money, weight, less bang name, every strange and unfamiliar food, fame suddenly dead to get over there Guang of the power of, the end is not closed, Anqin music room, should be sub-Chuan Sun, its cold thin, popular, I,.
three
Tiger Tiger in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, Vientiane update, Tiger Tiger Leap, known in the world, roar vibrating days, family fortune Cosmos, the Quaker of manufacture, will strong, fame and fortune and all, not to others, wealth and good fortune, Zixiao Sun Yin.
Standard Life at month, when the Awakening of Insects, is output when the base of the use of force, there Xiantian exposed to the genius, the great cause of building, playing outstanding service, devotion to Marx, can command people, intellectual little trickery, with irresistible force.
Standard Life in March, when the Ching Ming, but also emerge days from as authoritative, respected by others, soaring trend, hit the big Army-bit cases Excellencies, the official Teng Huang A, Wun a road, when the international situation of the Council, shall Cheng rain of grace, doors to a new atmosphere, the old scale of the word church.
Standard Life in April, the beginning of summer when the warm gas clean, snow travel universal, doors to lively, family financial situation is booming, the phase of the human person, the family Yong Mu, flesh and blood to each other osmanthus five workers, three Bauhinia Mao, child-rearing are Yin, Yang Qi into your lifetime of worry and anxiety, always carry prosper.
Standard Life in May, when the Grain in Ear, organic can be , where the plan are to be self-reliant, dignified attitude, advance and retreat to freedom, civil and military and energy, extraordinary courage, the establishment of foundation, magnanimity honest, strong character, so that people do not and with courage, to success in competition, the power potential flame , the subject of difficult, Baishouchengjia, wealth success.
Standard Life in June, when the Slight Heat, water, passive, was thirsty to really thirsty, everywhere are in trouble, red bull air, quack barking, always scarce, financial resources lack of strength is more than difficult by the days, the plan fail, each more difficult, loss of spouse, although can not be chi, chivalrous heart, less oblige Germany, the less you earn a lifetime opportunity.
Standard Life in July, beginning of autumn when the fall of tigers, especially calendar harm, temper, strong, sharp is a will, the pain of hell and high water, such as broken branches and easy, the difficulty of fire and water, in any hesitation, to overcome extremely difficult, everything can become a carry.
tiger was born on August month, when the dew, is also a time when the glory, the foresight of the order, the trade withdrawal has always been, Lida universal, a wooden shore up the world, respect for the people, Granville town crowd, all the best, bliss, intelligent and lively, Article K-Swiss, perseverance, Adachi field, known in the world, sound vibration, r..
Standard Life in September, when the dew, decreasing its potential but also, due to strong independent mind, according to people through food, always unreasonable, the plan fail, Sangxin heart, not strong, sitting on landslides, lax, and must margin away from the dust, wild person, always aloof is winter of Confucianism, not weight-bearing, grass can not afford to bear, full of by the theory, not every e Health only safe to keep thinking, do not want grand exhibition, leaving children and grandchildren ear.
tiger was born on October, beginning of winter when the sub-Lu Ma Township, rat race, seeking to seek more room, start-dimensional strong, independent difficult to hold, because who founded mettle smart, loyalty moderate, respectable maintainability, clockwise orders, as those who have since become, the power is no way to training, lifting does not commonplace, when non-Chennai.
Standard Life in November when heavy snow, the Quartet are the enemy, difficult travel, sad we do not, the penalty caused by a short-lived anti-disease, the pain of complex family fortune, lives for the better variety, unexpectedly Zhaozairehuo, disaster and stacked to, risks Zai Wei Yi, always careful to also .
tiger was born on December, when Osamu, sad frequently, slash, stab in the case of a thief, to avoid any meal hungry meals, food and clothing ill, when the anti unexpectedly fatal disaster, step on the tragic suffering of the environment , all setbacks, the disabled, keep law-abiding have been appropriate, not a home, be careful of the hsiang.
four rabbits
rabbits born on the first month, when Chinese New Year, famine due to food, clothing and the body is not sufficient, do not eat food, begging the Quartet, to run around expropriation power, busy all day without rest, if too Zuyin, said the fate of the still high.
rabbit was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, by storm when the adventure, Xing high jubilation, the light before the margin, the future of enterprises.
rabbit life in March, when the Ching Ming, Yuewu shine, smart and lively, with soaring trend, then a new atmosphere in Iraq, Showtime meet, as the moon Hang, such as at the rise, a little Machiavellian wisdom, such as the potential break-lun, fortune will be to, where the plan will be then, can Yields, know what a family, life, happiness, long hair and the Xiang, Tai Kai Seoul words.
rabbit was born on April, when the beginning of summer , enough clothing sufficient food, gentle, prestige grand, commanding material, fame and Wang, husband and wife glory, Son Sun Xiangui, smooth, skill proficiency, happy carefree spirit of the cool cool, does not cost the mind, the wish to seek, rich and good luck. < br> Rabbit life in May, when the Grain in Ear, advanced the cause of order, career expert, operating wind along, the subject of attention in the operation were later transported Kyrgyzstan, Paul rich food, wearing silk, with the spirit of the universe, mutual aid cooperation, life skills love, interpersonal, Christine Christine polite, his life was glory, good luck also.
rabbit life in June, when the Slight Heat, Vientiane update, Wei Chun fame, Lilu Heng Tong, health wealth, career flogging, there The only post-primary, Ronghua Zi daughter in law, good wife to husband, the old times, longevity Corning, home grand potential, attitude, dignity, competitive success, job seekers do so also.
rabbit was born on July, the beginning of autumn when the cleverest of the season , smart men and women renowned world of band, unaffected, Kiyotaka renowned, Choi Fung Paul Foot, branch into a resounding, booming home reported mud Jinxi Jie, Qing Qian selected, pass the examination, Albatron ambition, white houses of the people, not difficult to find Wang, Zhu who CRITICAL CARE.
rabbit life in August, when the dew, the heart of flexible and, in cultivating virtue, no cheating no fraud, no hand-foot-dating, non-affected people is difficult, when its own Guanju, dispositions smart , against the back of the original into Lingji strain particularly strong, can help people, wrist will be high, chivalrous loyalty, life skills well and consist in the Cosmos, great wealth also.
rabbit was born on September, when the dew, the cause of Shun Jin, food and clothing ill, when a sense of Sangxin unlucky, lazy feeling weak, do not want their savings, self heart is not strong, especially in life blaming Heaven, headache vertigo from time to time, fate, once the long hair thing ex post in due time, days of fear and violence is difficult lost, not to fight, not determined, lifelong fortunate ears.
rabbit was born on October, beginning of winter when the green land in the bluegrass, poor self-sufficient food, no Shun rush, retreat cultivation, forever Wanshou, although some adventure, and tolerance of nothing, do not want to do evil, do not want life skills and friends to enjoy the glory, do not plan not to, lofty average, carry a lifetime natural.
rabbit was born on November, when heavy snow, everywhere are all white, all things close to do, do not eat three meals a day, four-way nowhere to turn, look for a job do not take, lack of power operation, not elegant, friends and relatives do not come, aspiring inorganic, immobility, depression troubles, poor disaster risk, I, rarely smooth, hard hard, to do with the heart unauthorized .
rabbit was born on December, Osamu time, year-end year-old finished the home empty, light clothing Paul talk about, always the victims, disaster heavy, four thieves, the wrong friends, fear of being stab in the back, and his take on more catastrophe not injured child injured Sun is injured parent choice injury, or brothers and sisters husband and wife, were murdered, the good fortune at more than fierce, I of ear trouble.
V. Long
Long life in the first month, the Spring Festival, the potential Do not use the dragon, a commanding talent, useless arms of the room, not every e students, not opportunity, Body off the sea, no pain, no power, boredom is not fun, although ambition, can not be successful, ambulance few people, relatives could miss, weak married, all setbacks.
Long life in February, when the Awakening of Insects, Soaring, Lee see adults, Lilu Heng Tong, worketh large and, take advantage of, when it is his early, Wei Chun Wang weight, Shengwen in the on Good Hope successfully, the final Yields, wealth and honor, the establishment of foundation, to the success of competition, the status of power and position, respected by others, there is a tendency sky, mountains and rivers town of Granville.
Long Life in March, when the clear and bright, delicate and pretty smart, with reuse of the order, utilitarian Victor Apps, has great ambitions, hit the big time, heroes, believed to Germany and all, a will sharp, unyielding, the entire head and preemption, the Tiger list alone, rising sun, Albatron there is a road, even the families and third, a product of respect.
Long was born on April, the beginning of summer when, out of a thousand miles, with irresistible force, there is out of the reclamation of ambition, Xian Tian Jie to the Wizards, Anping world, sweep North levy East, Yamaha along the way, imposing Bing Bing, get to catch the strange monster, Shazei eliminating traitors, command linked to old times, fame and fortune queen, home grand potential, energetic, godsend Paul, the last dragon, height fame, power will be set resourcefulness.
Long life in May, when the Grain in Ear, sea dragon, is activities, the use of force of the machine, can be played accomplish these aims, the inherent virtue of arbitrariness of power, power potential Yan, Lee Road prosperous, self as the authority of Jesus Christ compact, when life too, unrivaled genius, able to guide people, not the world of outstanding service building, a Sky of credit. temperaments rigid, irritable temper, against all odds, power to the drive before also world-renowned.
Long life in June, when the Slight Heat, hot weather, water shortage, dragon storm shore, where the plan fail, the sick body decay, difficult hard, doing things more difficult, fierce air again, and depressed the frequency to , disaster and dead bodies, floating and sinking uncertain, the cause of each loss of possession, family background did not pass, disaster heavy, walking-impaired, a dilemma, rare happiness, poverty forced lag plug, there is the pain or even bankruptcy, insufficient food and clothing, although you did great, but life at a wrong time, only fresh landslides, mental shake, not temporary also.
Long life in July, when the beginning of autumn, autumn rain, there should be activity, around the pass, on behalf of the dragon, the every success, welfare He has long Lu, fame and Long, detailed intelligence, there is the function of the invention, diligence exercise, force it to seek extraordinary courage, sound and Good Hope, skill proficiency, not harm, control them, utilitarian Rongda.
Long was born on August month, when the dew, Aviva was one, romantic elegance gas, Tamkang University, willing to make friends, red bull air support, must have Lingyun Zhi, Feng Ge fame election, Long House, the chef, even the families and third, fame, a is courageous, always flogging, enjoy natural happiness, yin and yang, the new complex, rule of effective leadership.
Long life in September, when the dew, and his steady, Bingxin Shu Yan, Jiqing Ping An, look for a job to do so, something flexible tolerance , magnanimity honest, but can not be deceived by others, sometimes dry nature, temperament good horse, strong and stubborn, refuses to accept possession, wealth honor, good getting rid of, go ahead, have been worthwhile blog.
long life in October, when the beginning of winter mental Weidun, people trapped when not much, a fatalistic, self strong enough to have ambition, do not want future development, failing to be afraid of difficulties, not to everything, unexamined, stupid is not stupid, smart to you, enjoy life, peace on behalf of the static also.
Long life in November, when heavy snow, Fulong difficult, the four blind alley, ice and snow, rivers and lakes Hohai, condensation of ice stones, a powerful hard-line, although the ambition, not success, power monopoly of wisdom in vain, failing indecisive, body pain is inevitable, hard by the days.
Long was born on December, when Osamu, do not use storm dragon untimely, the name Wang Chi, loyal eliminating traitors , a general of the Xianqi, without success to have the total, as is the end of Winter, Bianshen are cold, overcast and mist air, cold, Dishuichengbing, what line of Hull, not life, hard work is also trapped boring.
VI
snake snake in the first month of life, when the Chinese New Year, will be Sheng yang, active, go out to a road, but after suffering hardships, inevitably a bit dizzy dizzy brain, headlong off off everything such as hemp, each want to ask for the moon, the right time.
snake was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, sleep in the wake, a mess, I do not know day to, temperament is not high, ambition Weidun, yin and yang genesis, do whatever lazy as, weak foundation, independent hard hold, the total GAO, Confucianism is cold, light east-west road Lu Bo Fu, north and south people, tired of touching things, heart chaos thread.
snakes life in March, when the clear and bright, intelligent and clever energy, to be made chances, but also millet Fatalism, Albatron ambition, white houses of the people, even families and third, became famous for the country of the Yin, the people dry, work in the Quartet, and the benefits Sanjiang, it can become a major cause, and more multi-function workers, spiritual refreshing, look for a job all then, played the dedication to work, welfare of incomparable George.
snake was born on April, when the beginning of summer, Banjun the minister, the escort will, refined gas is vast, Wei sound the town square, honest and generous, intelligent dispositions, status, power and privilege to high, there is great power ambition, power will be set, chivalrous heart, everyone admired, a blessing by the day, fierce pressure of four bandits, skill proficiency, smooth, has great ambitions do not wait too.
snakes life in May, when the Grain in Ear, gall force it to seek extraordinary, extremely difficult to overcome, utilitarian Victor Apps, can detect when the world has first to be intellectual, philosopher of mind, safe life, the Quaker of the manufacture, Flow age-old, family fortune Longchang, voluntary retreat, not to him things, authoritarian post-Lord, mighty in power, good luck come back, fortunately more of your celebration is also special.
snakes life in June, when the Slight Heat, all the best, there is bliss, and of the success of the day, for a total of collusion, mutual aid effectively, the couple Xiangrong, son Sun Xiangui, Germany, to the amount of both, singular dynamic Qigong, a will sharp, tall, powerful, honest enthusiasm, the kind with Germany can play a good, lucky to still, precious name of Wang, elite smart is every thing, sound and Good Hope, fame and fortune are to have.
snakes life in July, beginning of autumn when the generation of power but also North Korea, enjoy Tian Lu, travel freely, will become the founding, career can be expected, always do so, wise and brave, civil and military two-phase, each test selected, among the best, quick and witty business tactics, guided constant sufficient, gentle temperament, moral character , meritorious achievement, admired by others, foreign travel, is the guest wing, Baishouchengjia also.
snakes life in August, when the dew, loyalty, family, filial piety door first, and o Mu Qi, pro-love, fear, Xiongyoudigong, village praise, virtue was the door Yaozu goodness, and forbearance things flexible, elegant gas honest, Lai Youcai to establish an inheritance, family affinity, the cause of order, enjoy the happiness of the natural ear.
snake was born on September month, when the dew, intelligence less feet, double the effort twice cooked, timely planting time income, do not adjust flood and drought, seven eight-hole cut, hard by loss, thinking difficulties and unclear, and for your, but static but Jia, who landed the customs, its own beyond the bounds of day. criminal intent, Kam heart embroidered mouth, emotional and autumn frost.
snakes life in October, the beginning of winter when the meat hard and thick bone, the couple wise, beloved, foolish, body not health, mobility, although impressive ambition, must have a sense of loyal, helpful, good people to pay, family financial thin air until repairs are on, and gossamer diffuse field, and negative air mist, rain even ten days, wind Leiri.
snake was born on November, when heavy snow, Octagon salty Yang Ching-kuang, four note is white, and out of no way, ill-food, clothing, Menzuo home, no matter to take, the world no poor living downtown Q, leisure weak, with bitter, such as Sim, his early life, few days, where the plan may not, in your lie.
snake was born on December, Osamu when the cold of winter, ice, snow six, not out of its hole, less their day, Juesu from dust, active virtue, clothing does not shelter, food shortage famine, disaster and to, everything is difficult to advanced, rescue no one, bored distress, rare happiness, fate is also ominous.
VII
Maren Sheng Ma in the first month, when Chinese New Year, invigorating, live long live tiger, mighty, prosperous, but the snow will be teeth, ice shields will be put, eat the bread of ancestral places Chen, and his little too Changxin of the machine, human forms have very, product end of the regular, quiet reticent, joy and friends, happy people ears.
Maren Sheng in February, when the Awakening of Insects, and his clean, clear, will the new code of dress, the food is all fresh food tender vegetables, Chen Su Valley, not their mouth, but inevitably winds say nothing of the disaster, when the anti-shock, there exist Masanori, understanding and no great harm, smart mettle extraordinary, around Jietong, unrestrained, free also. < br> Maren Sheng in March, when the Ching Ming, scattered rain clouds parted, the way there are vast potential, Yuewu shine, Wen Chong Bull, ambition Lingyun, no difficulty in disaster, Kennedy people, the gallbladder was extraordinary, admirable , neighbors said the United States, far and near Yue, Dacheng Man proposes, God, who will take the first name again, Tiger will list the first board.
Maren Sheng April, when the beginning of summer, there must go to Tom riding the fire of the machine, the burden is weight, according to people living on the subject of bullying, go east to west, no day off too, accompanied with food, money money, busy, trouble I, not people pity, sorrow must not, without the success of the day carry less fortunate life.
Maren Sheng in May, when the Grain in Ear, doors to a new atmosphere, the scale of the old church buildings, the highest base career, hardships, consist in the booming, Fluke have longevity, health disaster already, move the opposite sex cohabitation, the wife was her husband money, husband eating wife Lu, food Lu person, soldiers will be provided, see the engine to be late, will marry early, everything multitude of ears.
Maren Sheng in June, Slight Heat of , the bread and water, poor food and clothing, hot pressing, sweat covered, thousands of miles of force, fatigue life, Wu Chuan-Yue Niu, accident worry too much, when drought disaster, fortune mixed, and weapons such as Ding Fei, if the character with the disease, worry about labor, lousy carry.
Maren Sheng in July, when the beginning of autumn, neither hot nor cold, no fierce no evil, inspired by extraordinary, extremely intelligent, clear sound of a thin house, door wind grams of vibration, gentle gentle , Superman arts skills, will always want to succeed, must have at elegant, seductive power of an exceptionally strong, energetic, and of everything, life, no major disasters, difficult, non-tongue, Division of First Instance of the official character, Qingping quiet, well-being less worry also.
Maren Sheng in August, when the dew, skills quick witted, and full civil and military, bold timid, as things played clever, inducing active and German high-Yi weight, feelings of harmony, have the determination and courage, always increasingly successful, foot staircase, no Shangji Xiang, non-and a half, Purple East, the handsome talent, Aviva was one.
Maren Sheng in September, when the dew, and people with music, are yet to intelligence, will not be strong, do not CRITICAL CARE, lonely sorrow of the elephant, is not made from the security natural, relaxed blessing, Chennai without power, rely on people to eat less independent mind, unwilling to learn life skills, a case of frustration, despair can not afford .
Maren Sheng in October, the beginning of winter when the initial disaster and to, well-kai to the evening scene, but the abnormal movements, against all odds, and Zougong those who have, and the frustration of those who have, this is always the Aviva figures That being receptive and Xiadan righteous soul, something difficult to reach clinical purposes, the signs of ordinary life.
Maren Sheng in November, when snow, ice and snow, unable to move, Bianshen is poor and pity body hoof injury, weight-bearing numerous, Paul main active, although godsend food Lu, crude is not yet light, dark, sad tears thinking, who knows, back and forth hard work, the day the whole world will never have peace, always more difficult.
Maren Sheng in December, Osamu when something special life more trouble, no day can not rest, food and clothing was incomplete, miserable, cold, snow four, hard-line nonetheless, had to run, the pain of hell and high water should also explore a walk, a air-conditioning, underwater fishing months, air to air to go.
eight sheep sheep
life in the first month, when Chinese New Year, an auspicious beginning, active smart, food and clothing, although incomplete, however noble the cause, joyful at his door, words of First Instance Official non-inevitable, the day often difficult to change case, bad luck never more.
sheep was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, natures gentle, doing things well and high food and clothing, four Jietong, should things Dolly.
Yang was born on March, when the clear and bright, intelligent and outstanding, extraordinary agility, noble frank, everything is good luck, majestic sound Wang, Lida financial resources, food and clothing will be fresh, rich and healthy, enjoy natural happiness, fame and fortune queen, Happy happy, it can become major cause, and can be played accomplish these aims, the well-being extremely George.
sheep was born on April, when the beginning of summer, disaster often, blessings will come later, abnormal changes can overcome all difficulties, until a successful purposes, or frustration , the hero is no different nature receptive and righteous soul Xiadan, self heart strong, for the spirit, and his decision Feng Lu Yi, son Sun Xiangui.
sheep was born on May, when the Grain in Ear, Hewlett enough financial power will high, and foreign famous blog of power, and resourcefulness of power will be set, the subject of the difficulty, also affected admired, the plan smug, the words there are rules, there can be wisdom, a will Rui, Adachi field, can command people, wrist high, indeed be effective.
sheep was born on June, when the Slight Heat, enthusiastic Zhongzhi, all worship, by day a blessing and daring intellect, and can be life skills for peace, conspiracy minded, fame Victor Apps, advance and retreat without difficulty, blind and faith, no cheating no fraud, leisure excellent Longchang family fortune, glory I, late child welfare entitlements.
sheep was born on July, the beginning of autumn when the renowned lofty, wise and brave, strong will, sharp, unyielding, Adachi field, fortunes will be to, all the best, to the cause of National Cheng Kung University, Chun and wit, Aviva talent, enjoy the bliss, and enjoy the blessing of nature, Fat fat, Renaissance Revival, something becomes lost.
sheep was born on August, the White Dew when learning such as the inverted instigate sugar cane, getting better, title promotion, the situation there will be the occasion of the period, colleagues and co, the end does not go black yarn, then move as much as defamation and the plague of the inevitable, there are days of Paul, by the Lord force, what is Guangui villain, self-independence is, since the proper way, the heart is not afraid of evil.
sheep was born on September, when the dew, do whatever success, shallow foundation is weak, the total lofty, as is Han Confucianism, business difficulties, a lack of food, small people, very many, lingering disease, toil hard, Su Chen of the generation, run around the north south street the liver, the field of disabilities, although a person will enter the phase, the end is also bleak bear .
sheep was born on October, the beginning of winter when the warm Indian summer, should succeed the day, Albatron a road, amazing art, graphic luck, also mercury Fatalism, selected young money, pass the examination, the Friends have Yoshitomo, four are pro, though coarse food short to drink, the fate of its people high, add the official Jin Zhi, plus increased pension pay, rain of the Point of deep, blessed with the right to decide still, to enjoy Fluke, fortunately carry the whole world.
Yang was born on November, when heavy snow, although the food godsend Lu Ann, and out of no way, the spirit trapped home, hard by the days, four are white, feel powerless and frustrated, his early life very few days, look for a job too hard, financial difficulties, Pepsi is not CRITICAL CARE multitude unexamined, nothing can.
sheep was born on December, when Osamu, all around the ice, unable to move, its own fresh long, uncertain future, at the age due to long life Non-life to death, a lot of hard prison, heavy disaster, when the subject of strict, no freedom of action, parasites from the dead, and his small fame.
nine, monkey
monkey was born on the first month, Chinese New Year when the unfamiliar grains , immature fruit, food can not, the hearty food residue, active power is very good and refreshing the spirit, the cause of going out, a little raw disaster or even bankruptcy, drifting inevitably minor ailments.
monkey was born on February, when the Awakening of Insects, stripping Officer cut staff, cut pensions paid in addition, more worry about panic strange, difficult of the foolish, difficult and rain of grace, Guanju soon, while the capsule trunk empty, bureaucratic cold, Liyuan inexhaustible, ghosts and more small life, consumption off boredom, by were disappointed, Bo who must lose, break ancestral restless, endless disaster of Health.
monkey life in March, when the Ching Ming, intellectual skills can be extraordinary, rivers and lakes are attached, the township has fields, happily married, life was fortunate, help out with farming too hard, business can be level, leisure comfortable, leisurely happy, everything went along to reverse, change the evil Ching, bright future, dressed extraordinary, the food is not the United States, enough food and clothing for the rest.
monkey was born on April, beginning of summer when the busy, hard labor, knowledge, talent, famous, and his glory, something from the heart, desire, good and bad and a half, was mutual, physical Wang Shuo, eat warm food and clothing have been, more or when the manager of a non-tongue inappropriate setbacks loss is also void.
monkey life in May, when the Grain in Ear, rushed about here and Ben, take a fall, can not rest a moment, struggling with prices, shaking his head Zhang Er, Yi Lu light, interaction with others, respectful and courteous, advance and retreat freely, all seek to become, a non-tongue often, the disaster could have killed a small lifetime commitment to enjoy self-cannibalism, self-seeking self-seeking also.
monkey life in June, when the Slight Heat, Qing Yan day, the wind temperature adjustment, reside in profit, Shuangqi covered, Lele worry, no disease, but no shortage of food Cuyi light, fresh vegetables and food to get, good and bad fortune on average, prison official defendants disaster rare, free happy marriage, children and grandchildren Yin Also you can.
monkey life in July, when the beginning of autumn, bumper harvest of wild fruit to make cooked food surplus, double the effort twice cooked, timely planting and timely collection, and his fear hunger, its own providential of Paul, Happy happy, do not have to sweat blood, always no worries, life some day be, for blessing the previous generations to enjoy, safely comfortable degree of his life.
monkey life in August, when the dew, Cheoy Lee lush, business prosper, to enjoy natural happiness, fame and fortune queen, National Cheng Kung University business, the future Rong Jin, being infinite, to-day dedication Cheung, Fat length, not rich and also Yin Wang, divine virtues, dispositions smart, energetic, home harmony, Yao sub-Yin Sun.
monkey life in September, when the dew can off the ground, there are acts of injustice to be named, self-heart high, fighting spirit, but halfway through the frustration, mostly for financial benefit that may cause failure, non-and semi- , good and bad parallel, Chennai without power, art technology, when successfully developed, things like big, but it too small, things to do so illegally, extraordinary life.
monkey was born on October, the beginning of winter when rough rice talk Chin, clothing Paul usual, literary skills, have motivated enterprises, erudite, lonely sorrow, will not be strong, do not CRITICAL CARE dim happiness, ordinary married, if Chengzu shade industry, there is a natural blessing, Wan Siu Guido, if not Anfen not to do so.
monkey was born on November, when heavy snow, more than sad, when there is an ill omen, lifelong suffering, ill-food, clothing, spiritual Weidun, Shou-Yuan due to the high, to go bankrupt, disability of the disease, temperament good parts , brothers, wife of discrete, weak, drifting no fixed, misfortunes never come singly, less aggressive weather.
monkey was born on December, Osamu when heavy snow blocked the door, leaving not, the homeless, Habitat East West Building, cold cold , no outside assistance, the lack of food grain, the body weak decay at home, shaken anxiety, seeking light without taking into account the failure distress, penalties disease, hard, at dusk peace, fortunately, carry on.
ten, chicken chicken life in
the first month, when Chinese New Year, although the rejuvenation of Vientiane, the snow will be open, put the ice shields before, not out of the new grain, grain residues noted destroyed, always needy, then the spirit of Hong Tai, Shou-Yuan particularly high, advance and retreat freely.
chicken Life in February, when the Awakening of Insects, things began life, the food is fresh vegetables and fresh food note, access to free, the spirit of Shu Shuo, gas filled full, successful life worketh, Xin Ping Yi Ren, to the old request to seek a smooth, clean Alpine Confucianism, vulgar rich off.
chicken life in March, when the Ching Ming, dispositions showed an instinctive rapport, Lingji strain into a throw to Ai ...
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